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棉花 GhWIN2 基因激活表皮生物合成途径,并影响水杨酸和茉莉酸生物合成途径。

The cotton GhWIN2 gene activates the cuticle biosynthesis pathway and influences the salicylic and jasmonic acid biosynthesis pathways.

机构信息

College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, 100193, China.

State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.

出版信息

BMC Plant Biol. 2019 Aug 28;19(1):379. doi: 10.1186/s12870-019-1888-6.

DOI:10.1186/s12870-019-1888-6
PMID:31455203
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6712776/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Metabolic pathways are interconnected and yet relatively independent. Genes involved in metabolic modules are required for the modules to run. Study of the relationships between genes and metabolic modules improves the understanding of metabolic pathways in plants. The WIN transcription factor activates the cuticle biosynthesis pathway and promotes cuticle biosynthesis. The relationship between the WIN transcription factor and other metabolic pathways is unknown. Our aim was to determine the relationships between the main genes involved in cuticle biosynthesis and those involved in other metabolic pathways. We did this by cloning a cotton WIN gene, GhWIN2, and studying its influence on other pathways.

RESULTS

As with other WIN genes, GhWIN2 regulated expression of cuticle biosynthesis-related genes, and promoted cuticle formation. Silencing of GhWIN2 resulted in enhanced resistance to Verticillium dahliae, caused by increased content of salicylic acid (SA). Moreover, silencing of GhWIN2 suppressed expression of jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis-related genes and content. GhWIN2 positively regulated the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway upstream of the JA biosynthesis pathway. Silencing of GhWIN2 reduced the content of stearic acid, a JA biosynthesis precursor.

CONCLUSIONS

GhWIN2 not only regulated the cuticle biosynthesis pathway, but also positively influenced JA biosynthesis and negatively influenced SA biosynthesis.

摘要

背景

代谢途径是相互关联的,但又相对独立。参与代谢模块的基因是模块运行所必需的。研究基因与代谢模块之间的关系可以提高对植物代谢途径的理解。WIN 转录因子激活角质层生物合成途径并促进角质层生物合成。WIN 转录因子与其他代谢途径之间的关系尚不清楚。我们的目的是确定角质层生物合成的主要基因与其他代谢途径之间的关系。我们通过克隆棉花 WIN 基因 GhWIN2 并研究其对其他途径的影响来实现这一目标。

结果

与其他 WIN 基因一样,GhWIN2 调节角质层生物合成相关基因的表达,并促进角质层形成。GhWIN2 的沉默导致水杨酸 (SA) 含量增加,从而增强了对黄萎病菌的抗性。此外,GhWIN2 的沉默抑制了茉莉酸 (JA) 生物合成相关基因的表达和含量。GhWIN2 正向调控 JA 生物合成途径上游的脂肪酸生物合成途径。GhWIN2 的沉默降低了 JA 生物合成前体硬脂酸的含量。

结论

GhWIN2 不仅调节角质层生物合成途径,还正向影响 JA 生物合成,负向影响 SA 生物合成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f307/6712776/fd3de95db170/12870_2019_1888_Fig7_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f307/6712776/fd3de95db170/12870_2019_1888_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f307/6712776/6213c260f8ff/12870_2019_1888_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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