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本文引用的文献

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The availability of pharmacies in the United States: 2007-2015.2007 - 2015年美国药店的可及性
PLoS One. 2017 Aug 16;12(8):e0183172. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183172. eCollection 2017.
2
Can Vaccinations Improve Heart Failure Outcomes?: Contemporary Data and Future Directions.疫苗接种能否改善心力衰竭的预后?当代数据与未来方向。
JACC Heart Fail. 2017 Mar;5(3):194-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.12.007. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
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Assessment of pharmacists' delivery of public health services in rural and urban areas in Iowa and North Dakota.爱荷华州和北达科他州城乡地区药剂师提供公共卫生服务情况的评估。
Pharm Pract (Granada). 2016 Oct-Dec;14(4):836. doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2016.04.836. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
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The Continuum of Pharmacist Prescriptive Authority.药剂师处方权的连续性
Ann Pharmacother. 2016 Sep;50(9):778-84. doi: 10.1177/1060028016653608. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
5
A pathway to leadership for adult immunization: recommendations of the National Vaccine Advisory Committee: approved by the National Vaccine Advisory Committee on June 14, 2011.成人免疫接种的领导途径:国家疫苗咨询委员会的建议:2011年6月14日经国家疫苗咨询委员会批准。
Public Health Rep. 2012 Jan-Feb;127 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):1-42. doi: 10.1177/00333549121270s101.
6
ASHP guidelines on the pharmacist's role in immunization.美国卫生系统药师协会关于药剂师在免疫接种中作用的指南。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2003 Jul 1;60(13):1371-7. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/60.13.1371.

药剂师和药房已经发展成为不仅仅是街角的药店:这是疫苗接种和公共卫生的胜利。

The pharmacist and pharmacy have evolved to become more than the corner drugstore: a win for vaccinations and public health.

机构信息

CAPTAIN (ret) US Public Health Service, Wayne, PA, USA.

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Substance Use Disorders Institute, Clinical Pharmacy and Health Policy, Philadelphia, United States.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020 May 3;16(5):1178-1180. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1660119. Epub 2019 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1080/21645515.2019.1660119
PMID:31456479
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7227669/
Abstract

Perhaps under acknowledged in the adult immunization delivery system are pharmacists. Depending on the state, pharmacists can assess and administer vaccines to patients under vaccination protocols, standing orders or with a physician's prescription for vaccination. As most individuals live within miles of a community pharmacy that offer accessibility, broad operating hours, and lack of visit fees or few requirements for appointments, the role of the local community pharmacy and pharmacists has evolved. Many pharmacies have embraced immunizations as a service offering seasonal influenza and often a range of Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices-recommended vaccines across the lifespan. Pharmacists are moving away from strictly product distribution to supporting public health and prevention, experiencing tremendous growth and expansion of services across the public health and primary care spectrum. Pharmacies are using vaccination services as a strategy to transform and advance community pharmacy, shaping a model that provides greater convenience and access to vaccines and other preventive services benefiting population and public health while seeking to optimize health outcomes and control health-care costs.

摘要

或许在成人免疫接种服务系统中,药师的作用未得到充分认可。根据各州的规定,药师可以根据接种方案、常备命令或医生的接种处方,为患者评估和接种疫苗。由于大多数人居住在距离社区药店数英里范围内,这些药店提供便利、营业时间长、无需就诊费用或预约要求很少,因此当地社区药店和药师的角色已经发生了演变。许多药店已经将免疫接种作为一项服务提供,包括季节性流感疫苗,并且通常提供全生命周期的免疫实践咨询委员会推荐的一系列疫苗。药师正从单纯的产品分发转变为支持公共卫生和预防,在公共卫生和初级保健领域,服务范围迅速扩大和发展。药店正在利用疫苗接种服务作为一种策略来改变和推进社区药店,塑造一种提供更大便利和接种疫苗及其他预防服务的模式,使人群和公共卫生受益,同时寻求优化健康结果和控制医疗保健成本。