From the Departments of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery of Liv Hospital and Medicana İnternational Hospital.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep;144(3):378e-385e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005909.
Nasal hump relapse and its probable reasons or mechanisms have been less discussed after dorsal preservation rhinoplasty. In this article, the authors would like to share their experiences and offer solutions regarding this subject.
Five hundred twenty patients who underwent primary rhinoplasty between the years 2016 and 2018 were included in the study. The push-down method was used for noses with a hump less than 4 mm and the let-down procedure was performed for others. Hump height was measured from profile photographs. The cases were evaluated in terms of nasal dorsal problems and their probable mechanisms.
Five hundred twenty patients, 448 with a straight nose and 72 with a deviated nose, were enrolled in this study. Mean follow-up was 13 months (range, 9 to 16 months). Visible dorsal hump recurrence was observed in 63 patients, and they appeared at 1 to 4 months postoperatively. Forty-one of these had a dorsal hump more than 4 mm preoperatively. Hump recurrence was not more than 2 mm in 34 patients, and they did not wish to have any revision intervention because of cosmetic satisfaction. In 11 cases, the height of the hump recurrence was 2 to 3 mm. These patients were treated with only minimal rasping. The remaining 18 patients had a hump recurrence with a height of 3 to 4 mm. They underwent secondary surgery using let-down rhinoplasty.
The authors recommend subperichondrial/subperiosteal dissection, subdorsal excision of cartilaginous and bony septum, scoring the resting upper part of the septum just below the keystone area, and performing lateral keystone dissection and preferring let-down procedure for kyphotic noses to prevent hump relapse after dorsal preservation rhinoplasty.
CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.
在保留鼻背的隆鼻术后,对于驼峰复发及其可能的原因或机制讨论较少。本文作者将分享他们在这方面的经验并提供解决方案。
本研究纳入了 2016 年至 2018 年期间行初次鼻整形术的 520 例患者。采用推下法处理驼峰高度小于 4mm 的鼻,采用拉下法处理驼峰高度大于 4mm 的鼻。通过侧位照片测量驼峰高度。评估患者的鼻背问题及其可能的机制。
本研究共纳入 520 例患者,其中 448 例为直鼻,72 例为歪鼻。平均随访时间为 13 个月(9 至 16 个月)。63 例患者术后 1 至 4 个月可见明显的鼻背驼峰复发,其中 41 例患者术前鼻背驼峰高度大于 4mm。34 例患者的驼峰复发高度小于 2mm,由于对美容效果满意,他们不希望进行任何修复干预。11 例患者的驼峰复发高度为 2 至 3mm,仅行轻微打磨处理。其余 18 例患者的驼峰复发高度为 3 至 4mm,行下拉式鼻整形术进行二次手术。
作者建议在保留鼻背的隆鼻术中采用软骨膜下/骨膜下剥离、软骨和骨性鼻中隔的背侧切除、在金塔区域下方的鼻中隔静止上部进行划线、进行外侧金塔剥离,并优先选择下拉术式处理驼峰后鼻,以防止驼峰复发。
临床问题/证据水平:治疗性,IV 级。