Mann Michael J, Lohrmann David K
Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA.
Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2019 Nov;20(6):834-844. doi: 10.1177/1524839919870196. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
The long-held priority of teaching young people the knowledge and skills needed for healthy living has recently been diminished in many preK-12 schools. Driven by federal and state priorities, laws, and policies associated with high-stakes testing, instruction in untested subjects has been reduced or eliminated in most schools in order to devote more attention to tested subjects, like reading, math, writing, and science. This article proposes a pathway to ensure that all children are able to learn what society knows about health. To that end, four challenges to the reliable, large-scale implementation of effective school health education are identified: (1) establishing school health education as an undeniable social and cultural priority through improved advocacy; (2) strengthening educational institutions' capacities to reliably deliver large-scale, high-quality, school-based health education; (3) collaboratively coordinating efforts of health-promoting governmental and nongovernmental organizations that generate thought leadership for school health education; and (4) creating multidisciplinary research capacities for solving problems associated with the implementation of reliable, large-scale, effective school health education. By implementing specific strategies associated with each challenge, health educators can promote the social and system-level conditions required to support, elevate, and ensure delivery of effective health education to every student in every school every year.
长期以来,向年轻人传授健康生活所需知识和技能一直是重中之重,但最近在许多幼儿园至12年级的学校中,这一重点地位有所下降。在与高风险测试相关的联邦和州优先事项、法律及政策的推动下,大多数学校减少或取消了非测试科目的教学,以便将更多精力投入到阅读、数学、写作和科学等测试科目上。本文提出了一条途径,以确保所有儿童都能学到社会所知的健康知识。为此,确定了有效开展学校健康教育在可靠、大规模实施方面面临的四项挑战:(1)通过加强宣传,将学校健康教育确立为不可否认的社会和文化优先事项;(2)增强教育机构可靠提供大规模、高质量学校健康教育的能力;(3)协同协调促进健康的政府和非政府组织的努力,这些组织为学校健康教育发挥思想引领作用;(4)创建多学科研究能力,以解决与可靠、大规模、有效开展学校健康教育相关的实施问题。通过实施与每项挑战相关的具体策略,健康教育工作者可以促进所需的社会和系统层面条件,以支持、提升并确保每年为每所学校的每名学生提供有效的健康教育。