Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Michigan, Domino's Farms, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive, PO Box 442, Suite H-2100, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Michigan, Domino's Farms, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive, PO Box 442, Suite H-2100, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019 Oct;66(5):981-993. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2019.06.004. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
Allergic rhinitis is a common disorder that regularly occurs in children and adolescents. The disease is associated with other allergic diseases, such as asthma, and it carries a heavy burden, with effects on sleep, school performance, and quality of life. Classic symptoms include sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, and nasal itching. When the eyes are involved, the term allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is used. Triggers may include airborne pollens, molds, dust mites, and animals. Skin or blood allergy testing can be a useful diagnostic modality that may guide therapy. Immunotherapy can prevent the development of further allergic sensitizations as well as subsequent asthma.
变应性鼻炎是一种常见疾病，在儿童和青少年中经常发生。该疾病与其他过敏性疾病（如哮喘）相关，且负担沉重，对睡眠、学业成绩和生活质量有影响。典型症状包括打喷嚏、流涕、鼻塞和鼻痒。当涉及到眼睛时，使用术语过敏性鼻结膜炎。触发因素可能包括空气传播的花粉、霉菌、尘螨和动物。皮肤或血液过敏测试可以是一种有用的诊断方式，可指导治疗。免疫疗法可以预防进一步的过敏致敏以及随后的哮喘发生。
