From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, BeiHu Branch and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (K-VC, W-TW); and Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey (LÖ).
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Dec;98(12):1133-1141. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001307.
Ultrasound imaging has several advantages that include the absence of radiation, portability, excellent resolution of neuromuscular structures, and the ability to perform dynamic examinations. Traumatic muscle injury can be comprehensively evaluated using static, dynamic, and Doppler ultrasound imaging. In the present review, we briefly discuss mechanisms of traumatic muscle injury, present ultrasound images of normal muscles, focus on ultrasound assessment of injured muscles, and concisely discuss treatment and rehabilitation options for muscle injuries.
超声成象具有多种优势，包括无辐射、便携、对神经肌肉结构的出色分辨率，以及进行动态检查的能力。使用静态、动态和多普勒超声成像可以全面评估创伤性肌肉损伤。在本综述中，我们简要讨论了创伤性肌肉损伤的机制，展示了正常肌肉的超声图像，重点介绍了受伤肌肉的超声评估，并简要讨论了肌肉损伤的治疗和康复选择。
