长链非编码 RNA FER1L4 通过抑制 miR-18a-5p 促进 SOCS5 的表达,诱导骨肉瘤细胞凋亡,抑制 EMT 和 PI3K/AKT 通路的激活。

LncRNA FER1L4 induces apoptosis and suppresses EMT and the activation of PI3K/AKT pathway in osteosarcoma cells via inhibiting miR-18a-5p to promote SOCS5.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, PR China.

Department of Orthopaedic, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, PR China.

出版信息

Gene. 2019 Dec 30;721:144093. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2019.144093. Epub 2019 Aug 29.

Abstract

Previous studies have determined that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Fer-1-like protein 4 (FER1L4) is suppressed in osteosarcoma (OS) and inhibits the tumorigenesis in a variety of cancer. However, the precise biological of FER1L4 in OS has not been cleared. The aim of this study is to investigate the roles and potential mechanisms of FER1L4 in apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in OS. In the present study, the levels of FER1L4 were decreased significantly in OS tissues and cell lines compared with non-tumorous tissues or hFOB1.19. Knockdown of FER1L4 in OS cells decreased the apoptosis rate, but increased the OS cell proliferation, upregulated the expression levels of CD133 and Nanog, as well as promoted Twist1 expression, increased the N-cadherin and Vimentin expression. In turn, the opposite trends were observed upon overexpression of FER1L4. In addition, the expression of PI3K, p-AKT (Ser470) and p-AKT (Thr308) was upregulated by siFER1L4, while decreased upon overexpression of FER1L4. MicroRNA (miRNA) -18a-5p, an osteosarcoma-promoting miRNA which was suggested a target of FER1L4 in osteosarcoma, was identified to be a functional target of FER1L4 on the regulating of cell apoptosis and EMT, presently. The effects of FER1L4 overexpression on the markers of cell apoptosis, proliferation, EMT, and stemness and PI3K/AKT signaling were all reversed by miR-18a-5p upregulation. Furthermore, the suppressor of cytokine signaling 5 (SOCS5) was confirmed a target gene of miR-18a-5p by luciferase gene reporter assay and SOCS5 suppression by miR-18a-5p attenuated the effects of FER1L4 overexpression on the OS cells apoptosis and the expressed levels of PI3K, AKT, Twist1, N-cadherin and Vimentin. In conclusion, our data indicated thatthe overexpression of FER1L4 promoted apoptosis and inhibited the EMT markers expression and PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activation in OS cells via downregulating miR-18a-5p to promote SOCS5.

摘要

先前的研究已经确定,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)Fer-1 样蛋白 4(FER1L4)在骨肉瘤(OS)中受到抑制,并抑制多种癌症的肿瘤发生。然而,FER1L4 在 OS 中的精确生物学功能尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨 FER1L4 在 OS 细胞凋亡和上皮-间充质转化(EMT)中的作用及其潜在机制。在本研究中,与非肿瘤组织或 hFOB1.19 相比,OS 组织和细胞系中 FER1L4 的水平明显降低。OS 细胞中 FER1L4 的敲低降低了细胞凋亡率,但增加了 OS 细胞的增殖,上调了 CD133 和 Nanog 的表达水平,并促进了 Twist1 的表达,增加了 N-钙粘蛋白和波形蛋白的表达。相反,过表达 FER1L4 则观察到相反的趋势。此外,siFER1L4 上调了 PI3K、p-AKT(Ser470)和 p-AKT(Thr308)的表达,而过表达 FER1L4 则降低了它们的表达。miRNA(miRNA)-18a-5p,一种骨肉瘤促进 miRNA,被认为是 FER1L4 在骨肉瘤中的靶标,目前被鉴定为 FER1L4 调节细胞凋亡和 EMT 的功能靶标。FER1L4 过表达对细胞凋亡、增殖、EMT 和干细胞标志物及 PI3K/AKT 信号的影响,均可通过 miR-18a-5p 的上调而逆转。此外,通过荧光素酶基因报告基因检测证实,细胞因子信号转导抑制因子 5(SOCS5)是 miR-18a-5p 的靶基因,而 miR-18a-5p 抑制 SOCS5 减弱了 FER1L4 过表达对 OS 细胞凋亡及 PI3K、AKT、Twist1、N-钙粘蛋白和波形蛋白表达水平的影响。总之,我们的数据表明,FER1L4 的过表达通过下调 miR-18a-5p 促进 SOCS5 的表达,促进 OS 细胞凋亡,抑制 EMT 标志物的表达和 PI3K/AKT 信号通路的激活。

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