[烧伤所致异位骨化的研究进展]
[Advances in the research of heterotopic ossification caused by burns].
作者信息
Hu Z C, Xu G, Lian H B, Xia S Z, Jin J J, Zhang X W, Chai H G, Li P S
机构信息
Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China.
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225001, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2019 Aug 20;35(8):634-637. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2019.08.020.
Heterotopic ossification is a rare complication of burns, and its incidence and risk factors are still unclear. Through summarizing the literature on heterotopic ossification caused by burns at home and abroad, the author searched for the risk factors of heterotopic ossification after burn and the new progress of its prevention and treatment. It was realized that the size, depth and healing time of burn wounds were related to heterotopic ossification; the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, radiation therapy, and their combination therapy can be used for the prevention of heterotopic ossification; surgery is an effective means of treating heterotopic ossification.
异位骨化是烧伤的一种罕见并发症，其发病率和危险因素尚不清楚。通过总结国内外关于烧伤所致异位骨化的文献，作者探寻了烧伤后异位骨化的危险因素及其防治的新进展。研究发现，烧伤创面的大小、深度和愈合时间与异位骨化有关；非甾体类抗炎药、放射治疗及其联合治疗可用于预防异位骨化；手术是治疗异位骨化的有效手段。
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