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金属和酒精对黑腹果蝇性隔离的影响。

The effect of metals and alcohol on sexual isolation in Drosophila melanogaster.

作者信息

Kilias G, Alahiotis S N

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Patras, Greece.

出版信息

Genetica. 1987 Nov 16;75(1):31-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00056030.

DOI:10.1007/BF00056030
PMID:3147923
Abstract

Strong sexual isolation established between D. melanogaster long-term cage populations (originated from common parents and being under selection pressure since 1972) is maintained (with a tendency to increase) for twelve years after the origin of the populations. The sexual isolation is also maintained when the populations are kept in common conditions for about two years, while it dramatically decreases when the populations live on a food medium supplemented with strong chemical selective factors, such as various metals or ethanol. Seasonal or geographical studies of sexual isolation between natural and our cage populations did not reveal significant deviation from random matings. The genetic nature of sexual isolation is discussed.

摘要

在黑腹果蝇长期笼养种群(源自共同亲本且自1972年以来一直处于选择压力之下)之间建立的强烈性隔离,在种群起源后的十二年里得以维持(并有增加的趋势)。当种群在共同条件下饲养约两年时,性隔离也能维持,而当种群生活在添加了强化学选择因子(如各种金属或乙醇)的食物培养基上时,性隔离会显著降低。对自然种群和我们的笼养种群之间性隔离的季节性或地理性研究未发现与随机交配有显著偏差。本文讨论了性隔离的遗传本质。

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1
The effect of metals and alcohol on sexual isolation in Drosophila melanogaster.金属和酒精对黑腹果蝇性隔离的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
GENETIC STUDIES ON SEXUAL ISOLATION AND HYBRID STERILITY IN LONG-TERM CAGE POPULATIONS OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.黑腹果蝇长期笼养种群中性隔离和杂种不育的遗传学研究
Evolution. 1982 Jan;36(1):121-131. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1982.tb05017.x.
2
FOUNDER-FLUSH SPECIATION: AN UPDATE OF EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS WITH DROSOPHILA.奠基者-冲洗物种形成:果蝇实验结果的更新
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3
A MULTIFACTORIAL GENETIC INVESTIGATION OF SPECIATION THEORY USING DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.
一项利用黑腹果蝇对物种形成理论的多因素遗传研究。
Evolution. 1980 Jul;34(4):730-737. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1980.tb04012.x.
4
Two genes control seasonal isolation in sibling species.两个基因控制同属姊妹种的季节性隔离。
Science. 1977 Aug 5;197(4303):592-3. doi: 10.1126/science.197.4303.592.
5
Mercury selection of allozymes in marine organisms: Prediction and verification in nature.海洋生物中同工酶的汞选择:自然预测与验证。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(4):1258-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.4.1258.
6
Chemical softness and acute metal toxicity in mice and Drosophila.小鼠和果蝇体内的化学柔软度与急性金属毒性
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1982 May;63(3):461-9. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(82)90274-5.
7
Heat shock proteins. A new view on the temperature compensation.热休克蛋白。关于温度补偿的新观点。
Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1983;75(3):379-87. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(83)90344-9.
8
Selection of allelic isozyme polymorphisms in marine organisms: pattern, theory, and application.海洋生物中等位基因同工酶多态性的选择:模式、理论与应用。
Isozymes Curr Top Biol Med Res. 1983;10:69-92.
9
Genetic and physiological parameters associated with cadmium toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster.
Biochem Genet. 1985 Aug;23(7-8):571-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00504291.
10
Effects of heavy metals on Drosophila larvae and a metallothionein cDNA.重金属对果蝇幼虫及一种金属硫蛋白cDNA的影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Mar;65:107-16. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8665107.