伤口敷料的原理：综述
Principles of Wound Dressings: A Review.
作者信息
Obagi Zaidal, Damiani Giovanni, Grada Ayman, Falanga Vincent
机构信息
University of Toledo College of, Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio, Young Dermatologists Italian Network (YDIN), GISED Study Centre, Bergamo, Italy Clinical Dermatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galezzi, Milan, Italy, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
出版信息
Surg Technol Int. 2019 Nov 10;35:50-57.
Dressing is an essential element of standard wound care. The main purpose of wound dressing is: a) provide a temporary protective physical barrier, b) absorb wound drainage, and c) provide the moisture necessary to optimize re-epithelialization. The choice of dressing depends on the anatomical and pathophysiological characteristics of the wound. Contemporary wound dressings provide additional benefits, such as antimicrobial properties and pain relief. In this concise review, we discuss the principles of wound dressing, highlight the features of basic and advanced types of dressings, and offer some practical tips on the choice and application of dressings.
敷料是标准伤口护理的重要组成部分。伤口敷料的主要目的是：a）提供临时的物理保护屏障，b）吸收伤口渗出液，c）提供促进上皮再形成所需的湿度。敷料的选择取决于伤口的解剖学和病理生理学特征。现代伤口敷料还具有其他益处，如抗菌性能和缓解疼痛。在这篇简要综述中，我们讨论伤口敷料的原则，强调基本和高级敷料类型的特点，并提供一些关于敷料选择和应用的实用建议。
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