Kaiser Daniel, Tona Veronica, Gonçalves Carlos R, Shaaban Saad, Oppedisano Alberto, Maulide Nuno
University of Vienna, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Oct 7;58(41):14639-14643. doi: 10.1002/anie.201906910. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
In comparison to the extensively studied metal-catalyzed hydroamination reaction, hydroaminomethylation has received significantly less attention despite its considerable potential to streamline amine synthesis. State-of-the-art protocols for hydroaminomethylation of alkenes rely largely on transition-metal catalysis, enabling this transformation only under highly designed and controlled conditions. Here we report a broadly applicable, acid-mediated approach to the hydroaminomethylation of unactivated alkenes and alkynes. This methodology employs cheap, readily available, and bench-stable reactants and affords the desired amines with excellent functional group tolerance and impeccable regioselectivity. The broad scope of this transformation, as well as mechanistic investigations and in situ domino functionalization reactions are reported.
与广泛研究的金属催化氢胺化反应相比,氢胺甲基化反应尽管在简化胺合成方面具有巨大潜力,但受到的关注却少得多。目前用于烯烃氢胺甲基化的先进方法主要依赖过渡金属催化,仅在高度设计和控制的条件下才能实现这种转化。在此,我们报道了一种广泛适用的、酸介导的未活化烯烃和炔烃氢胺甲基化方法。该方法使用廉价、易于获得且在实验室条件下稳定的反应物,能够以优异的官能团耐受性和无可挑剔的区域选择性得到所需的胺。本文报道了这种转化反应的广泛适用范围,以及机理研究和原位多米诺官能化反应。