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汽油罐车司机化学危害意识评估:一项案例研究。

Assessment of the chemical hazard awareness of petrol tanker driver: A case study.

作者信息

Syimir Fizal Ahmad Noor, Sohrab Hossain Md, Alkarkhi Abbas F M, Oyekanmi Adeleke Abdulrahman, Hashim Siti Rahayu Mohd, Khalil Nor Afifah, Zulkifli Muzafar, Ahmad Yahaya Ahmad Naim

机构信息

Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Melaka, Malaysia.

Division of Environmental Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2019 Aug 26;5(8):e02368. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02368. eCollection 2019 Aug.

Abstract

Understanding the tanker driver hazard awareness on chemical exposure is important to ensure that they are fortified with the appropriate information regarding the risk of their occupation. This present study was conducted to determine the awareness of the petrol tanker driver on the chemical exposure during transportation petroleum product. The assessment on hazardous awareness of the petrol tank driver was conducted through questionnaire survey. Wherein, the questionnaire was designed with considering the variables of age of the driver, working experience, working hours in a day and knowledge on chemical hazard presence in the petroleum oil. A reliability test of Cronbach's Alpha was performed to validate the questionnaire and the Chi-Square test was conducted to determine the correlation among the studied variables. The findings of the present study revealed that the drivers who are frequently come into direct contact with petrol cannot identify the spillage had occurred during working. The study identified that there is an urgency to conduct training on safe handling of petroleum oil in order to eliminate the risk of chemical hazards exposure to the tanker driver.

摘要

了解油罐车司机对化学品暴露的危害意识对于确保他们掌握有关其职业风险的适当信息非常重要。本研究旨在确定汽油罐车司机在运输石油产品过程中对化学品暴露的认识。通过问卷调查对汽油罐车司机的危害意识进行评估。其中,问卷设计时考虑了司机的年龄、工作经验、每日工作时长以及对石油中化学危害存在情况的了解等变量。进行了Cronbach's Alpha可靠性测试以验证问卷,并进行卡方检验以确定所研究变量之间的相关性。本研究结果表明,经常直接接触汽油的司机无法识别工作期间发生的泄漏情况。该研究确定迫切需要开展石油安全处理培训,以消除油罐车司机接触化学危害的风险。

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