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使用虚拟现实头戴设备减轻儿童静脉穿刺过程中的疼痛。

Using a Virtual Reality Headset to Decrease Pain Felt During a Venipuncture Procedure in Children.

作者信息

Aydın Ayla İrem, Özyazıcıoğlu Nurcan

出版信息

J Perianesth Nurs. 2019 Dec;34(6):1215-1221. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2019.05.134. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This experimental study was conducted to determine the effect of using a virtual reality headset on decreasing the pain felt during a venipuncture procedure in children.

DESIGN

This was a randomized controlled study.

METHODS

The population included 120 children (experimental group = 60, control group = 60) aged 9-12 years who underwent blood collection at a children's hospital clinic. This study collected data using the information form regarding introductory characteristics of children and the venipuncture procedure, the Visual Analogue Scale, and the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale.

FINDINGS

This study found that the levels of pain that experimental group children felt during the venipuncture procedure were lower than the levels of pain indicated by control group children (P < .05).

CONCLUSIONS

It was determined that using a virtual reality headset has an effect on decreasing the pain felt during the venipuncture procedure.

摘要

目的

本实验研究旨在确定使用虚拟现实头戴设备对减轻儿童静脉穿刺过程中所感受到疼痛的效果。

设计

这是一项随机对照研究。

方法

研究对象为120名年龄在9至12岁之间、在儿童医院诊所接受采血的儿童(实验组 = 60名,对照组 = 60名)。本研究使用关于儿童基本特征及静脉穿刺过程的信息表、视觉模拟评分量表和面部表情疼痛量表收集数据。

结果

本研究发现,实验组儿童在静脉穿刺过程中感受到的疼痛程度低于对照组儿童所报告的疼痛程度(P <.05)。

结论

研究确定使用虚拟现实头戴设备对减轻静脉穿刺过程中所感受到的疼痛有效果。

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