Diana Alessandro, Iten Anne, Landry Pierre, Bouvier Gallacchi Martine
Centre de pédiatrie, Clinique des Grangettes, 1224 Chêne-Bougeries.
Département enfant et adolescent, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.
Rev Med Suisse. 2019 Aug 28;15(660):1521-1525.
The Swiss 2019 immunization schedule published includes 7 news clauses: 1) DTPa-IPV-Hib-HBV vaccination in newborns with the simplified dosing schedule "2+1"; 2) recommendation for vaccination against measles, mumps and rubella administered at 9 and 12 months of age; 3) pneumococcal immunization in children under 5 years of age as a basic recommendation; 4) replacement of the monovalent capsular group C meningococcal conjugate vaccine by the quadrivalent ACWY conjugate vaccine (Menveo); 5) extension of vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis virus to the entire Swiss territory - with the exception of the cantons of Geneva and Tessin - in people with risk factors for contagion; 6) replacement of Gardasil® with Gardasil 9® since January 2019; 7) recommendation for vaccination against hepatitis B in newborns.
瑞士公布的2019年免疫接种计划包含7项新条款:1)采用简化接种程序“2+1”为新生儿接种白喉、破伤风、无细胞百日咳、脊髓灰质炎、B型流感嗜血杆菌、乙肝联合疫苗;2)建议在9个月和12个月大时接种麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗;3)将5岁以下儿童肺炎球菌免疫接种作为基本建议;4)用四价ACWY结合疫苗(Menveo)替代单价C群脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗;5)将蜱传脑炎病毒疫苗接种范围扩大至瑞士全境——日内瓦州和提契诺州除外——针对有感染风险因素的人群;6)自2019年1月起用九价人乳头瘤病毒重组疫苗(佳达修9)替代四价人乳头瘤病毒重组疫苗(佳达修);7)建议为新生儿接种乙肝疫苗。