Gómez-Velasco Donají V, Almeda-Valdes Paloma, Martagón Alexandro J, Galán-Ramírez Gabriela A, Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Departamento de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019 Aug 6;12:1311-1321. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S174910. eCollection 2019.
Patient empowerment is a continuous process in which knowledge, motivation, and capacity to take control of their disease are built within a person. This concept is not always well understood and applied. This review describes the strategies to induce empowerment in patients with diabetes. In addition, the most common scales used to evaluate empowerment in diabetes is described. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the empowerment-based interventions for improving metabolic control and diabetes knowledge are described. Finally, we discuss opportunities for empowerment implementation in clinical practice and current needs on research that can be translated into public policies.
患者赋权是一个持续的过程，在此过程中，个人掌控自身疾病的知识、动力和能力得以建立。这一概念并非总能得到很好的理解和应用。本综述描述了促使糖尿病患者获得赋权的策略。此外，还介绍了用于评估糖尿病患者赋权情况的最常用量表。此外，还阐述了基于赋权的干预措施在改善代谢控制和糖尿病知识方面的有效性。最后，我们讨论了在临床实践中实施赋权的机会以及可转化为公共政策的当前研究需求。
