正畸治疗动机与合作：青少年患者及其家长反应的横断面分析

Orthodontic treatment motivation and cooperation: A cross-sectional analysis of adolescent patients' and parents' responses.

作者信息

Ernest Moninuola Adebusola, daCosta Oluranti O, Adegbite Kike, Yemitan Tolulase, Adeniran A

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.

Department of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Orthod Sci. 2019 Aug 8;8:12. doi: 10.4103/jos.JOS_36_17. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.4103/jos.JOS_36_17

PMID:31497571

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6702678/

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Motivation for orthodontic treatment among adolescents has been linked with patients' response during treatment. Parents have also been seen to be influencing factors in patient motivation. This study investigates the motivation for orthodontic treatment among patients and their parents/guardians.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Data were obtained from 100 orthodontic children (41 boys, 59 girls), with a mean age of 11.9 years, in the age range of 7-17 years, and with parents/guardians from three public hospitals. Recruitment focused on patients and their parents at their initial screening appointment and those scheduled for regular orthodontic treatment. Data were collected by the use of survey forms for both patients and parents. Data were analyzed using Epi info™ version 3.5.1.

RESULTS

Children were more motivated to have orthodontic treatment than their parents before treatment, however parents showed greater motivation for their children to have orthodontic treatment than did the children during treatment. Children on treatment were less motivated than those who have not started treatment. Using braces was more important to children than their parents. Parents of children on treatment were more motivated for their children to have orthodontic treatment than parents of children who were not yet on treatment. Children undergoing orthodontic treatment were not willing to have extractions as part of their treatment, while parents did not have much objections ( = 0.001). Parents were willing to comply with dietary instructions imposed on their children. ( = 0.45). Pretreatment, children were more willing to brush after meals than the ones undergoing treatment (0.010).

CONCLUSION

Parents of children on treatment were more motivated for their children to have orthodontic treatment than parents of children who were not yet on treatment. Children on treatment were less motivated during treatment.

摘要

引言

青少年正畸治疗的动机与患者在治疗期间的反应有关。父母也被视为影响患者动机的因素。本研究调查了患者及其父母/监护人正畸治疗的动机。

材料与方法

数据来自100名正畸儿童（41名男孩，59名女孩），平均年龄11.9岁，年龄范围为7至17岁，其父母/监护人来自三家公立医院。招募对象为初次筛查预约时的患者及其父母以及计划接受常规正畸治疗的患者。通过使用针对患者和父母的调查问卷收集数据。使用Epi info™ 3.5.1版本对数据进行分析。

结果

治疗前，儿童比其父母更有动力接受正畸治疗，然而在治疗期间，父母比儿童更有动力让孩子接受正畸治疗。正在接受治疗的儿童比未开始治疗的儿童动力更小。对儿童来说，佩戴牙套比父母认为的更重要。正在接受治疗的儿童的父母比未接受治疗的儿童的父母更有动力让孩子接受正畸治疗。接受正畸治疗的儿童不愿意拔牙作为治疗的一部分，而父母没有太多异议（P = 0.001）。父母愿意遵守对孩子的饮食指导（P = 0.45）。治疗前，儿童比正在接受治疗的儿童更愿意饭后刷牙（P = 0.010）。