利用CRISPR/Cas9在哺乳动物细胞中生成单细胞来源的基因敲除克隆

Generating Single Cell-Derived Knockout Clones in Mammalian Cells with CRISPR/Cas9.

作者信息

Giuliano Christopher J, Lin Ann, Girish Vishruth, Sheltzer Jason M

机构信息

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.

Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.

出版信息

Curr Protoc Mol Biol. 2019 Sep;128(1):e100. doi: 10.1002/cpmb.100.

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas9 technology enables the rapid generation of loss-of-function mutations in a targeted gene in mammalian cells. A single cell harboring those mutations can be used to establish a new cell line, thereby creating a CRISPR-induced knockout clone. These clonal cell lines serve as crucial tools for exploring protein function, analyzing the consequences of gene loss, and investigating the specificity of biological reagents. However, the successful derivation of knockout clones can be technically challenging and may be complicated by multiple factors, including incomplete target ablation and interclonal heterogeneity. Here, we describe optimized protocols and plasmids for generating clonal knockouts in mammalian cell lines. We provide strategies for guide RNA design, CRISPR delivery, and knockout validation that facilitate the derivation of true knockout clones and are amenable to multiplexed gene targeting. These protocols will be broadly useful for researchers seeking to apply CRISPR to study gene function in mammalian cells. © 2019 The Authors.

摘要

CRISPR/Cas9技术能够在哺乳动物细胞中快速产生靶向基因的功能丧失性突变。携带这些突变的单个细胞可用于建立新的细胞系,从而创建CRISPR诱导的敲除克隆。这些克隆细胞系是探索蛋白质功能、分析基因缺失后果以及研究生物试剂特异性的关键工具。然而,成功获得敲除克隆在技术上具有挑战性,并且可能因多种因素而变得复杂,包括不完全的靶点消融和克隆间的异质性。在这里,我们描述了在哺乳动物细胞系中生成克隆敲除的优化方案和质粒。我们提供了指导RNA设计、CRISPR递送和敲除验证的策略,这些策略有助于获得真正的敲除克隆,并且适用于多重基因靶向。这些方案将对寻求应用CRISPR研究哺乳动物细胞基因功能的研究人员广泛有用。© 2019作者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d3e/9286421/3e6f79b78992/CPMB-128-0-g002.jpg

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