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环孢素A用于持续性肾移植排斥反应且移植肾功能逐渐恶化的儿童。

Cyclosporin A in children with persistent renal transplant rejection and progressively deteriorating graft function.

作者信息

Geary D F, Thorner P, Baumal R, Major M, Arbus G

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Pediatr Nephrol. 1987 Apr;1(2):140-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00849284.

DOI:10.1007/BF00849284
PMID:3153270
Abstract

The effect on renal function and growth of switching from azathioprine to cyclosporin A (CyA) was prospectively evaluated in ten children with persistent renal transplant rejection. Progression of renal insufficiency during CyA therapy was compared with that before using CyA. Prednisone administration decreased after CyA was introduced and although growth retardation persisted, height velocity improved significantly. Renal function stabilized in seven patients treated with CyA for a variable time period, and four of these children remain off dialysis 0.44-1.42 years later. Renal biopsies were obtained in seven children when they were converted from azathioprine to CyA. The response to CyA could not be predicted from renal morphology or clinical features.

摘要

对10例持续性肾移植排斥反应患儿,前瞻性评估了从硫唑嘌呤转换为环孢素A(CyA)对肾功能和生长的影响。将CyA治疗期间肾功能不全的进展与使用CyA之前进行了比较。引入CyA后泼尼松的用量减少,尽管生长迟缓仍然存在,但身高增长速度显著改善。7例接受CyA治疗不同时间段的患者肾功能稳定,其中4名儿童在0.44 - 1.42年后不再需要透析。7名儿童从硫唑嘌呤转换为CyA时进行了肾活检。无法根据肾脏形态或临床特征预测对CyA的反应。

相似文献

1
Cyclosporin A in children with persistent renal transplant rejection and progressively deteriorating graft function.环孢素A用于持续性肾移植排斥反应且移植肾功能逐渐恶化的儿童。
Pediatr Nephrol. 1987 Apr;1(2):140-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00849284.
2
Cyclosporin A in paediatric kidney transplantation.
Pediatr Nephrol. 1987 Apr;1(2):125-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00849281.
3
Acute rejection episodes after renal transplantation in children under cyclosporin A treatment.接受环孢素A治疗的儿童肾移植术后急性排斥反应发作
Pediatr Nephrol. 1987 Jul;1(3):253-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00849219.
4
Cyclosporin A in pediatric kidney transplantation and its effect on posttransplantation growth.环孢素A在小儿肾移植中的应用及其对移植后生长发育的影响。
Nephron. 1986;44(1):26-31. doi: 10.1159/000183907.
5
Selective conversion from azathioprine to cyclosporin for steroid-resistant rejection in renal transplants: an alternative therapy.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1989;4(2):129-32.
6
Cyclosporine in pediatric kidney transplantation.环孢素在儿童肾移植中的应用
Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp. 1987;16:335-49.
7
Conversion from cyclosporin to azathioprine 3 months after renal transplantation--is it safe?
S Afr Med J. 1986 Sep 13;70(6):317-8.
8
The effect of cyclosporine on mortality and renal function in living related pediatric kidney transplant recipients.环孢素对亲属活体小儿肾移植受者死亡率和肾功能的影响。
Jpn J Surg. 1988 Mar;18(2):187-93. doi: 10.1007/BF02471429.
9
[Study of 54 renal allograft recipients in the cyclosporin A era. What influences acute rejection episode and long-term graft survival?].
Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. 1992 Dec;83(12):1970-7. doi: 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.83.1970.
10
Assessment of immunosuppression by serum inhibition of alloreaction and measurement of cyclosporin A (CyA) serum levels in kidney graft recipients under CyA.通过血清抑制同种异体反应评估免疫抑制情况,并测定接受环孢素A(CyA)治疗的肾移植受者的血清环孢素A水平。
Transpl Int. 1990 Dec;3(4):189-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00366964.

引用本文的文献

1
Clinical pharmacokinetics in infants and children. A reappraisal.婴幼儿临床药代动力学。重新评估。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1989;17 Suppl 1:29-67. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198900171-00005.
2
Characteristics of cadaveric renal allograft recipients developing chronic rejection.发生慢性排斥反应的尸体肾移植受者的特征
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1990 Jan;72(1):23-6.
3
Therapeutic drug monitoring in the neonate and paediatric age group. Problems and clinical pharmacokinetic implications.新生儿及儿童年龄组的治疗药物监测。问题及临床药代动力学影响。

本文引用的文献

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