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基于小波的相似性方法提高脑机接口拼写系统中事件相关电位的单次检测能力。

Wavelet-Based Semblance Methods to Enhance the Single-Trial Detection of Event-Related Potentials for a BCI Spelling System.

机构信息

Escuela de Ingeniería C. Biomédica, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.

Université de Lorraine, CNRS, INRIA, LORIA, F-54000 Nancy, France.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2019 Aug 26;2019:8432953. doi: 10.1155/2019/8432953. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1155/2019/8432953
PMID:31534448
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6732649/
Abstract

Based on similarity measures in the wavelet domain under a multichannel EEG setting, two new methods are developed for single-trial event-related potential (ERP) detection. The first method, named "multichannel EEG thresholding by similarity" (METS), simultaneously denoises all of the information recorded by the channels. The second approach, named "semblance-based ERP window selection" (SEWS), presents two versions to automatically localize the ERP in time for each subject to reduce the time window to be analysed by removing useless features. We empirically show that when these methods are used independently, they are suitable for ERP denoising and feature extraction. Meanwhile, the combination of both methods obtains better results compared to using them independently. The denoising algorithm was compared with classic thresholding methods based on wavelets and was found to obtain better results, which shows its suitability for ERP processing. The combination of the two algorithms for denoising the signals and selecting the time window has been compared to xDAWN, which is an efficient algorithm to enhance ERPs. We conclude that our wavelet-based semblance method performs better than xDAWN for single-trial detection in the presence of artifacts or noise.

摘要

基于多通道脑电设置下的小波域相似性度量,我们开发了两种新的方法用于单试次事件相关电位(ERP)检测。第一种方法称为“多通道脑电相似度阈值法”(METS),它同时对所有通道记录的信息进行去噪。第二种方法称为“基于相似性的 ERP 窗口选择法”(SEWS),它有两个版本,旨在为每个受试者自动定位 ERP,以通过去除无用特征来减少要分析的时间窗口。我们经验性地表明,当这些方法独立使用时,它们适用于 ERP 去噪和特征提取。同时,两种方法的组合比单独使用它们获得更好的结果。去噪算法与基于小波的经典阈值法进行了比较,结果表明它更适合于 ERP 处理。对这两种算法进行信号去噪和时间窗口选择的组合与 xDAWN 进行了比较,xDAWN 是一种用于增强 ERP 的有效算法。我们得出结论,在存在伪影或噪声的情况下,我们的基于小波的相似性方法在单试次检测方面的表现优于 xDAWN。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25cb/6732649/3aa9904375fb/CIN2019-8432953.alg.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25cb/6732649/b31927a14660/CIN2019-8432953.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25cb/6732649/5c05ea3c9801/CIN2019-8432953.alg.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25cb/6732649/f1b06ef2411b/CIN2019-8432953.alg.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25cb/6732649/3aa9904375fb/CIN2019-8432953.alg.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25cb/6732649/b31927a14660/CIN2019-8432953.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25cb/6732649/5c05ea3c9801/CIN2019-8432953.alg.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25cb/6732649/f1b06ef2411b/CIN2019-8432953.alg.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25cb/6732649/3aa9904375fb/CIN2019-8432953.alg.003.jpg

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Optimization of Single-Trial Detection of Event-Related Potentials Through Artificial Trials.
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