Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tob Control. 2020 Nov;29(6):703-708. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055079. Epub 2019 Sep 21.
The successes of tobacco control in some countries and locales have led to discussions of ending the tobacco epidemic, often called the 'endgame'. In this paper, we recommend articulating the endgame goal as phasing out sales of cigarettes, a goal once called 'unthinkable'. We develop a logic and argumentation for ending cigarette sales intended to move the discussion beyond the shadow of 'prohibition', proposing an approach that appeals to consumer protection standards and suggesting that the effort be led by low-prevalence communities. While phasing out cigarettes will not happen everywhere all at once, and may unfold differently along several lines, we argue that the gradual phase-out approach we propose will reduce the likelihood of the negative consequences often predicted to come with such a policy. To continue permitting widespread sales of the single most deadly consumer product in history is a public health failure that must be addressed.
一些国家和地区在控烟方面取得的成功引发了结束烟草流行的讨论,这通常被称为“终局”。在本文中,我们建议将逐步淘汰香烟销售作为终局目标,这一目标曾被称为“不可想象的”。我们为结束香烟销售制定了一个逻辑和论证,旨在超越“禁令”的阴影,提出一种诉诸消费者保护标准的方法,并建议由低流行率社区来领导这一努力。虽然逐步淘汰香烟不可能在所有地方同时发生,而且可能会沿着几条不同的路线展开,但我们认为,我们所提出的逐步淘汰方法将降低这一政策经常被预测带来的负面影响的可能性。继续允许广泛销售历史上最致命的消费品是公共卫生的失败,必须加以解决。