Ishii Shinichiro, Horikawa Etsuo
School of Nursing, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Research and Education Center for Comprehensive Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Front Psychol. 2019 Aug 30;10:2004. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02004. eCollection 2019.
The aim of this study was to measure emotional intelligence in nurses in Japan, and to elucidate the characteristics of mental health nurses. Anonymous, self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 206 nurses working in three psychiatric hospitals and two internal medicine hospitals in Japan. The number of participants included in the analysis was 159 (valid response rate, 77.2%), of which 87 were mental health nurses. Emotional intelligence was measured using the Japanese version of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale. In the analysis, the emotional intelligence of mental health nurses and internal medicine nurses was compared using a -test. The results of a -test comparing emotional intelligence scale scores between the mental health nurses and internal medicine nurses showed that the total mean score and Self-Emotions Appraisal score were significantly lower in mental health nurses than in internal medicine nurses. The self-awareness of mental health nurses was significantly lower than that of nurses in other fields ( < 0.001, Cohen's : 0.65). The results of this study provide a basis for future research on the emotional intelligence of nurses in Japan. Development of an emotional intelligence scale based on the characteristics of Japanese nurses will be important regarding nurses' assessment of their own emotions and the emotions of others. The kinds of people nurses are involved with and the content of their support for others also need to be clarified.
本研究的目的是测量日本护士的情商，并阐明精神科护士的特点。向日本三家精神病医院和两家内科医院的206名护士发放了匿名自填式问卷。纳入分析的参与者有159名（有效回复率为77.2%），其中87名是精神科护士。使用Wong和Law情商量表的日语版测量情商。在分析中，使用t检验比较精神科护士和内科护士的情商。精神科护士和内科护士之间情商量表得分的t检验结果表明，精神科护士的总平均分和自我情绪评估得分显著低于内科护士。精神科护士的自我意识显著低于其他领域的护士（P<0.001，科恩d值：0.65）。本研究结果为日本护士情商的未来研究提供了依据。基于日本护士特点开发情商量表对于护士评估自身情绪和他人情绪将很重要。护士接触的人群类型以及他们对他人的支持内容也需要明确。
