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多层面物联网安全框架在环境智能中的应用

Multi-Layer IoT Security Framework for Ambient Intelligence Environments.

机构信息

Faculty of Information Systems and Cyber Security, "Ferdinand I" Military Technical Academy, 050141 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2019 Sep 19;19(18):4038. doi: 10.3390/s19184038.

Abstract

Ambient intelligence is a new paradigm in the Internet of Things (IoT) world that brings smartness to living environments to make them more sensitive; adaptive; and personalized to human needs. A critical area where ambient intelligence can be used is health and social care; where it can improve and sustain the quality of life without increasing financial costs. The adoption of this new paradigm for health and social care largely depends on the technology deployed (sensors and wireless networks), the software used for decision-making and the security, privacy and reliability of the information. IoT sensors and wearables collect sensitive data and must respond in a near real-time manner to input changes. An IoT security framework is meant to offer the versatility and modularization needed to sustain such applications. Our framework was designed to easily integrate with different health and social care applications, separating security tasks from functional ones and being designed with independent modules for each layer (Cloud, gateway and IoT device), that offer functionalities relative to that layer.

摘要

环境智能是物联网 (IoT) 世界中的一个新范例,它为生活环境带来了智能化,使其更加敏感、自适应和个性化,以满足人类的需求。环境智能可以应用的一个关键领域是健康和社会关怀,它可以在不增加财务成本的情况下提高和维持生活质量。在健康和社会关怀中采用这种新范例在很大程度上取决于所部署的技术(传感器和无线网络)、用于决策的软件以及信息的安全性、隐私性和可靠性。物联网传感器和可穿戴设备收集敏感数据,必须以接近实时的方式响应输入变化。物联网安全框架旨在提供维持此类应用所需的多功能性和模块化。我们的框架旨在与不同的健康和社会关怀应用轻松集成,将安全任务与功能任务分开,并为每个层(云、网关和物联网设备)设计独立的模块,为该层提供相关功能。

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