Dyduch-Hazar Karolina, Mrozinski Blazej, Golec de Zavala Agnieszka
Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznań, Poland.
Front Psychol. 2019 Sep 4;10:1901. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01901. eCollection 2019.
We examined and collective narcissism (i.e., resentment for insufficient recognition of the in-group's importance) versus in-group satisfaction (i.e., a belief that the in-group and one's membership in it are reasons to be proud) have opposite, unique associations with hostility toward Syrian refugees in Poland. Results of two cross-sectional studies (Study 1, = 1066 and Study 2, = 419) converge to indicate that collective narcissism predicts hostility toward Syrian refugees via attributing Syrian refugees with hostile intentions toward Poles. In-group satisfaction is associated with rejection of hostile actions toward Syrian refugees because it decreases hostile attribution bias with regards to Syrian refugees. Thus, being a satisfied member of a national group promotes tolerance toward refugees, while collective narcissism is associated with blaming refugees for provoking the in-group's hostility.
我们研究了集体自恋（即因内群体的重要性未得到充分认可而产生的怨恨）与内群体满意度（即认为内群体及其成员身份是值得骄傲的理由）与波兰人对叙利亚难民的敌意有着相反的、独特的关联。两项横断面研究（研究1，n = 1066；研究2，n = 419）的结果一致表明，集体自恋通过将对波兰人的敌意意图归因于叙利亚难民来预测对叙利亚难民的敌意。内群体满意度与拒绝针对叙利亚难民的敌对行动相关，因为它减少了对叙利亚难民的敌意归因偏差。因此，作为一个国家群体的满意成员会促进对难民的宽容，而集体自恋则与指责难民引发内群体的敌意有关。
