智力残疾儿童母亲的创伤后应激症状与创伤后成长——侵入性和刻意反刍思维的作用：初步报告
Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Posttraumatic Growth in Mothers of Children With Intellectual Disability - The Role of Intrusive and Deliberate Ruminations: A Preliminary Report.
作者信息
Kiełb Katarzyna, Bargiel-Matusiewicz Kamilla M, Pisula Ewa
机构信息
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2019 Sep 4;10:2011. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02011. eCollection 2019.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to find out if mothers of children with intellectual disability (ID) demonstrate symptoms of posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth (PTG), and to define the role of intrusive and deliberate ruminations in this area.
METHODS
The questionnaire-based study included 85 mothers of children with ID. Three standardized questionnaires were used: Impact of Event Scale-Revised, PTG Inventory, Event-Related Rumination Scale.
RESULTS
Relative to the population norm in Poland, 52% of mothers of children with ID demonstrated at least moderate level of symptoms of posttraumatic stress. The mean level of PTG was high in this group. Intrusive ruminations and mothers' age served as a predictor for posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). None of the types of rumination correlated with PTG.
CONCLUSION
Mothers of children with ID demonstrated symptoms of both posttraumatic stress and PTG. Intrusive ruminations proved to be significant predictors for PTSS.
摘要
背景
本研究旨在探究智障儿童的母亲是否表现出创伤后应激症状和创伤后成长（PTG），并明确侵入性和刻意的反刍思维在该领域的作用。
方法
这项基于问卷调查的研究纳入了85名智障儿童的母亲。使用了三份标准化问卷：事件影响量表修订版、创伤后成长量表、与事件相关的反刍思维量表。
结果
相对于波兰的总体标准，52%的智障儿童母亲表现出至少中度水平的创伤后应激症状。该组的创伤后成长平均水平较高。侵入性反刍思维和母亲的年龄是创伤后应激症状（PTSS）的预测因素。没有一种反刍思维类型与创伤后成长相关。
结论
智障儿童的母亲表现出创伤后应激症状和创伤后成长。侵入性反刍思维被证明是创伤后应激症状的重要预测因素。
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