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运用COMPASS模型在职业足球中维持教练与分析师关系的策略:绩效分析师的视角

Strategies for Maintaining the Coach-Analyst Relationship Within Professional Football Utilizing the COMPASS Model: The Performance Analyst's Perspective.

作者信息

Bateman Michael, Jones Gareth

机构信息

School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Worcester, Worcester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2019 Sep 10;10:2064. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02064. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

There is a considerable body of research by that has investigated the coach-athlete relationship in sport. However, given the multi-disciplinary nature of modern elite coaching, there is a scarcity of research focusing on the relationship between coaches and other members of the coaching and support team. This study examined the perceptions of six elite professional football analyst's relationships with their respective coaches. Semi structured interviews utilizing the COMPASS Framework were conducted focusing on Conflict, Openness, Motivation, Preventative Strategies, Assurance, Support, and Social Networks. The results verified that the COMPASS Model of relationship maintenance was applicable to this dyad. Content analysis indicated that there was 215 raw data units comprising of 16 higher order themes across the model which was further broken down into 29 lower order themes. All aspects of the model were found to contribute toward a positively maintained relationship. Having an open relationship underpinned by honesty and being able to provide an opinion was seen as the highest rated attribute that was closely followed by supporting the coach by understanding their requirements for successful coaching practice. Not meeting the coach's expectations was found to cause conflict and was further highlighted by an inductive analysis that revealed the existence of a relationship that is fundamentally dictated by the coach. Implications of this investigation are that professionals which support elite performers need to set out clear expectations of working practice and hierarchies in order to minimize the chance of internal conflict that can impact on the service levels received by the performer.

摘要

有大量研究调查了体育领域中教练与运动员的关系。然而,鉴于现代精英教练的多学科性质,专注于教练与教练及支持团队其他成员之间关系的研究较为匮乏。本研究考察了六位精英职业足球分析师对他们与各自教练关系的看法。采用COMPASS框架进行了半结构化访谈,重点关注冲突、开放性、动机、预防策略、保证、支持和社交网络。结果证实,关系维持的COMPASS模型适用于这种二元组关系。内容分析表明,整个模型中有215个原始数据单元,由16个高阶主题组成,这些高阶主题进一步细分为29个低阶主题。研究发现,该模型的所有方面都有助于维持积极的关系。以诚实为基础建立开放的关系并能够提出意见,被视为评价最高的特质,紧随其后的是通过理解教练成功执教实践的要求来支持教练。未达到教练的期望会引发冲突,归纳分析进一步突出了这一点,该分析揭示了一种基本上由教练主导的关系的存在。这项调查的意义在于,支持精英运动员的专业人员需要明确工作实践和层级的期望,以尽量减少可能影响运动员所获得服务水平的内部冲突的可能性。

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