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利用马兰戈尼流激发的自推进式微型电力发电机。

Mini-Generator of Electrical Power Exploiting the Marangoni Flow Inspired Self-Propulsion.

作者信息

Frenkel Mark, Vilk Alla, Legchenkova Irina, Shoval Shraga, Bormashenko Edward

机构信息

Engineering Faculty, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials Department and Engineering Faculty, Industrial Engineering and Management Department, Ariel University, P. O. B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2019 Sep 5;4(12):15265-15268. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02257. eCollection 2019 Sep 17.

Abstract

The mini-generator of electrical energy exploiting Marangoni soluto-capillary flows is reported. The interfacial flows are created by molecules of camphor emitted by the "camphor engines" placed on floating polymer rotors bearing permanent magnets. Camphor molecules adsorbed by the water/vapor interface decrease its surface tension and create the stresses resulting in the rotation of the system. The alternative magnetic flux in turn creates the current in the stationary coil. The long-lasting nature of rotation (approximately 10-20 h) should be emphasized. The brake-specific fuel consumption of the reported generator is better than that reported for the best reported electrical generators. Various engineering implementations of the mini-generator are reported.

摘要

报道了一种利用马兰戈尼溶质-毛细流动的微型电能发生器。界面流动由放置在带有永磁体的浮动聚合物转子上的“樟脑发动机”所释放的樟脑分子产生。被水/蒸汽界面吸附的樟脑分子降低了其表面张力,并产生导致系统旋转的应力。交变磁通量进而在固定线圈中产生电流。应当强调的是,旋转具有持久性(约10 - 20小时)。所报道的发电机的制动比油耗优于所报道的最佳发电机。还报道了该微型发电机的各种工程实施方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fd8/6751999/763ad1ce71ae/ao9b02257_0006.jpg

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