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Varying rotation lengths in northern production forests: Implications for habitats provided by retention and production trees.北方生产林中不同的轮伐期长度：对保留木和生产树所提供栖息地的影响。
Ambio. 2017 Apr;46(3):324-334. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0909-7. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
2
Disrupted trophic interactions affect recruitment of boreal deciduous and coniferous trees in northern Europe.营养交互作用的破坏会影响北欧落叶树和针叶树的繁殖。
Ecol Appl. 2017 Jun;27(4):1108-1123. doi: 10.1002/eap.1506. Epub 2017 Mar 23.
3
Trait variations of ground flora species disentangle the effects of global change and altered land-use in Swedish forests during 20 years.20 年来，地被层物种特征的变化使瑞典森林受到的全球变化和土地利用变化的影响得以区分。
Glob Chang Biol. 2016 Dec;22(12):4038-4047. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13329. Epub 2016 May 19.
4
A Pine Is a Pine and a Spruce Is a Spruce--The Effect of Tree Species and Stand Age on Epiphytic Lichen Communities.松树就是松树，云杉就是云杉——树种和林分年龄对附生地衣群落的影响
PLoS One. 2016 Jan 22;11(1):e0147004. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147004. eCollection 2016.
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Replacing monocultures with mixed-species stands: Ecosystem service implications of two production forest alternatives in Sweden.用混交林取代单一栽培林：瑞典两种人工林替代方案对生态系统服务的影响。
Ambio. 2016 Feb;45 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):124-39. doi: 10.1007/s13280-015-0749-2.
6
Socio-ecological implications of modifying rotation lengths in forestry.林业中调整轮伐期的社会生态影响。
Ambio. 2016 Feb;45 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):109-23. doi: 10.1007/s13280-015-0747-4.
7
Increasing forest disturbances in Europe and their impact on carbon storage.欧洲森林干扰的增加及其对碳储存的影响。
Nat Clim Chang. 2014 Sep 1;4(9):806-810. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2318.
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The Shape of Ecosystem Management to Come: Anticipating Risks and Fostering Resilience.未来生态系统管理的形态：预测风险与增强恢复力
Bioscience. 2014 Dec 1;64(12):1159-1169. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biu172.
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The historical dynamics of social-ecological traps.社会-生态陷阱的历史动态。
Ambio. 2014 Apr;43(3):260-74. doi: 10.1007/s13280-013-0419-1. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
10
Marine conservation: moving beyond malthus.海洋保护：超越马尔萨斯理论
Curr Biol. 2009 Feb 10;19(3):R117-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.009.

树种很重要：用挪威云杉取代苏格兰松人工林对生物多样性和生态系统服务的影响

The tree species matters: Biodiversity and ecosystem service implications of replacing Scots pine production stands with Norway spruce.

作者信息

Felton Adam, Petersson Lisa, Nilsson Oscar, Witzell Johanna, Cleary Michelle, Felton Annika M, Björkman Christer, Sang Åsa Ode, Jonsell Mats, Holmström Emma, Nilsson Urban, Rönnberg Jonas, Kalén Christer, Lindbladh Matts

机构信息

Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, SLU, Box 49, Rörsjöv 1, 230 53, Alnarp, Sweden.

Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, SLU, Box 49, Sundsvägen 3, 230 53, Alnarp, Sweden.

出版信息

Ambio. 2020 May;49(5):1035-1049. doi: 10.1007/s13280-019-01259-x. Epub 2019 Sep 24.

DOI:10.1007/s13280-019-01259-x
PMID:31552644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7067718/
Abstract

The choice of tree species used in production forests matters for biodiversity and ecosystem services. In Sweden, damage to young production forests by large browsing herbivores is helping to drive a development where sites traditionally regenerated with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) are instead being regenerated with Norway spruce (Picea abies). We provide a condensed synthesis of the available evidence regarding the likely resultant implications for forest biodiversity and ecosystem services from this change in tree species. Apart from some benefits (e.g. reduced stand-level browsing damage), we identified a range of negative outcomes for biodiversity, production, esthetic and recreational values, as well as increased stand vulnerability to storm, frost, and drought damage, and potentially higher risks of pest and pathogen outbreak. Our results are directly relevant to forest owners and policy-makers seeking information regarding the uncertainties, risks, and trade-offs likely to result from changing the tree species in production forests.

摘要

生产林中所使用的树种选择对于生物多样性和生态系统服务至关重要。在瑞典，大型食草动物对年轻生产林造成的损害正推动着一种发展趋势，即传统上由苏格兰松（Pinus sylvestris）更新造林的地块，如今正被挪威云杉（Picea abies）所取代。我们对现有证据进行了简要综合，以探讨树种的这种变化可能对森林生物多样性和生态系统服务产生的影响。除了一些益处（例如林分层面的啃食损害减少），我们还确定了一系列对生物多样性、生产、美学和娱乐价值产生的负面结果，以及林分对风暴、霜冻和干旱损害的脆弱性增加，还有病虫害爆发的潜在风险升高。我们的研究结果与寻求有关改变生产林中树种可能带来的不确定性、风险和权衡信息的森林所有者及政策制定者直接相关。