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印度东北部的癌症:我们的现状与应对措施?

Cancer in the NorthEast India: Where we are and what needs to be done?

机构信息

Public Health Specialist Co Head North East States, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

Mission Director, NHM, Department of H&FW, Govt. of Mizoram, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Public Health. 2019 Jul-Sep;63(3):251-253. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_323_18.

Abstract

North East Region in India is showing a peculiar type of cancer incidence pattern. This is an attempt to get a clear picture of cancer in NE India, the gaps in providing cancer care, and a way forward for a healthier NE. For this purpose, a desk review was undertaken along with secondary data analysis in 2018. In NE, the survival rate is comparatively very low, with higher proportion of distant metastasis cases at diagnosis. Even worse, the NE region lacks required infrastructure with respect to specialized treatment facilities, human resources, etc., In view of high burden of the disease with very limited resources, a multidisciplinary, multidimensional, and multilevel approach are needed to protect this vibrant region from becoming the cancer hub.

摘要

印度东北部地区呈现出一种特殊的癌症发病率模式。本研究旨在深入了解印度东北部地区的癌症情况、癌症治疗服务方面的差距,并为该地区的健康发展提出建议。为此,我们于 2018 年进行了一次文献回顾,并对二手数据进行了分析。在东北部地区,癌症患者的生存率相对较低,且在诊断时已有较高比例的远处转移病例。更糟糕的是,该地区缺乏专业治疗设施、人力资源等必要的基础设施。鉴于该地区疾病负担沉重,而资源又十分有限,需要采取多学科、多维度和多层次的方法,以保护这个充满活力的地区免受癌症的侵袭。

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