父母和学校对青少年感知到的饮食和锻炼自我效能的影响：来自阿拉伯联合酋长国的基于学校的样本。
The Influence of Parents and Schools on Adolescents' Perceived Diet and Exercise Self-Efficacy: A School-Based Sample From the United Arab Emirates.
机构信息
Health Promotion Research Group, Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
J Transcult Nurs. 2020 Sep;31(5):479-491. doi: 10.1177/1043659619876686. Epub 2019 Sep 27.
In the United Arab Emirates, an alarming rate of 19% obesity among adolescents, associated with poor lifestyle, is apparent. Diet and exercise self-efficacy could influence adolescents' engagement in healthy behaviors. This study evaluates adolescents' perceptions of diet and exercise self-efficacy and explores the impact of parents and schools on self-efficacy. : A cluster sampling approach in cross-sectional design was used to recruit 610 school adolescents (Grades 7-12) over a 6-month period. Information on sociodemographics, lifestyle, parents, and schools was explored. Self-efficacy was assessed using The Eating Habits and Exercise Confidence Survey. Participants reported moderate diet and exercise self-efficacy. Diet self-efficacy was predicted by parental support, eating breakfast and meals regularly at home, and prohibiting soft drinks. School support and frequency of weekly exercise classes predicted exercise self-efficacy; values ≤.05. Cultural knowledge and collaboration are essential to promote self-efficacy in multiethnic adolescents in the United Arab Emirates.
在阿联酋，青少年肥胖率惊人，达到 19%，这与不良的生活方式有关。饮食和运动自我效能感可能会影响青少年参与健康行为。本研究评估了青少年对饮食和运动自我效能感的看法，并探讨了父母和学校对自我效能感的影响。 在横断面设计中采用聚类抽样方法，在 6 个月的时间里招募了 610 名学校青少年（7-12 年级）。调查了社会人口统计学、生活方式、父母和学校的信息。使用饮食行为和运动信心量表评估自我效能感。 参与者报告了中等水平的饮食和运动自我效能感。父母的支持、在家规律地吃早餐和正餐以及禁止软饮料可以预测饮食自我效能感； 值≤.05。 在阿联酋，文化知识和合作对于促进多元文化青少年的自我效能感至关重要。
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