Rosenbaum Sarah E, Moberg Jenny, Glenton Claire, Schünemann Holger J, Lewin Simon, Akl Elie, Mustafa Reem A, Morelli Angela, Vogel Joshua P, Alonso-Coello Pablo, Rada Gabriel, Vásquez Juan, Parmelli Elena, Gülmezoglu A Metin, Flottorp Signe A, Oxman Andrew D
Centre for Informed Health Choices Norwegian Institute of Public Health Postboks 4404 Nydalen ,N-0403 Oslo Norway.
Global Health Unit Norwegian Institute of Public Health PO Box 4404, Nydalen ,N-0403 Oslo Norway.
Glob Chall. 2018 Jan 10;2(9):1700081. doi: 10.1002/gch2.201700081. eCollection 2018 Sep.
Evidence-informed health care decisions and recommendations need to be made systematically and transparently. Mediating technology can help manage boundaries between groups making decisions and target audiences, enhancing salience, credibility, and legitimacy for all. This article describes the development of the Evidence to Decision (EtD) framework and an interactive tool to create and use frameworks (iEtD) to support communication in decision making. : Using a human-centered design approach, we created prototypes employing a broad range of methods to iteratively develop EtD framework content and iEtD tool functionality. : We developed tailored EtD frameworks for making evidence-informed decisions and recommendations about clinical practice interventions, diagnostic and screening tests, coverage, and health system and public health options. The iEtD tool provides functionality for preparing frameworks, using them in group discussions, and publishing output for implementation or adaption. EtD and iEtD are intuitive and useful for producers and users of frameworks, and flexible for use across different types of topics, decisions, and organizations. They bring valued structure to panel discussions and transparency to published output. : EtD and iEtD can resolve some of the challenges inherent in multicriteria, multistakeholder decision systems. They are freely available online for all to use at https://ietd.epistemonikos.org/ and https://gradepro.org.
基于证据的医疗保健决策和建议需要系统且透明地做出。中介技术有助于管理决策制定群体与目标受众之间的界限,增强各方的显著性、可信度和合法性。本文描述了证据到决策(EtD)框架以及一个用于创建和使用框架的交互式工具(iEtD)的开发过程,以支持决策过程中的沟通。:采用以人为本的设计方法,我们创建了原型,运用广泛的方法来迭代开发EtD框架内容和iEtD工具功能。:我们为做出关于临床实践干预、诊断和筛查测试、覆盖范围以及卫生系统和公共卫生选项的基于证据的决策和建议,开发了量身定制的EtD框架。iEtD工具提供了准备框架、在小组讨论中使用框架以及发布供实施或调整的输出的功能。EtD和iEtD对框架的生产者和使用者来说直观且有用,并且在不同类型的主题、决策和组织中使用具有灵活性。它们为小组讨论带来了有价值的结构,并为发布的输出带来了透明度。:EtD和iEtD可以解决多标准、多利益相关者决策系统中固有的一些挑战。它们可在https://ietd.epistemonikos.org/和https://gradepro.org上免费在线供所有人使用。