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一种新型多参数分析,用于评估慢性胰腺炎期间动物的非侵入性方法引起的不适。

A novel multi-parametric analysis of non-invasive methods to assess animal distress during chronic pancreatitis.

机构信息

Rudolf-Zenker-Institute of Experimental Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.

Unit of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 1;9(1):14084. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50682-3.

Abstract

Ethical responsibility, legal requirements and the need to improve the quality of research create a growing interest in the welfare of laboratory animals. Judging the welfare of animals requires readout parameters, which are valid and sensitive as well as specific to assess distress after different interventions. In the present study, we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of different non-invasive parameters (body weight change, faecal corticosterone metabolites concentration, burrowing and nesting activity) by receiver operating characteristic curves and judged the merit of a multi-parametric analysis by logistic regression. Chronic pancreatitis as well as laparotomy caused significant changes in all parameters. However, the accuracy of these parameters was different between the two animal models. In both animal models, the multi-parametric analysis relying on all the readout parameters had the highest accuracy when predicting distress. This multi-parametric analysis revealed that C57BL/6 mice during the course of chronic pancreatitis often experienced less distress than mice after laparotomy. Interestingly these data also suggest that distress does not steadily increase during chronic pancreatitis. In conclusion, combining these non-invasive methods for severity assessment represents a reliable approach to evaluate animal distress in models such as chronic pancreatitis.

摘要

伦理责任、法律要求以及提高研究质量的需要,使得人们对实验动物的福利越来越感兴趣。判断动物的福利需要有可衡量的参数,这些参数需要有效且敏感,并针对不同的干预措施具有特异性,以便评估干预后的不适。在本研究中,我们通过接收者操作特征曲线评估了不同非侵入性参数(体重变化、粪便皮质酮代谢物浓度、打洞和筑巢活动)的敏感性和特异性,并通过逻辑回归判断了多参数分析的优点。慢性胰腺炎和剖腹术都会导致所有参数的显著变化。然而,这两种动物模型中这些参数的准确性是不同的。在这两种动物模型中,基于所有读数参数的多参数分析在预测不适时具有最高的准确性。这种多参数分析表明,在慢性胰腺炎的过程中,C57BL/6 小鼠通常比剖腹术后的小鼠经历的不适要少。有趣的是,这些数据还表明,在慢性胰腺炎期间,不适并没有稳定增加。总之,结合这些非侵入性方法进行严重程度评估是评估慢性胰腺炎等模型中动物不适的一种可靠方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a1e/6773730/56cabf5da3c3/41598_2019_50682_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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