School of Biochemistry, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Khandwa Road, Indore, M.P, 452001, India.
Amity Institute of Organic Agriculture, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, I 2 Block, 5th Floor, AUUP Campus Sector 125, Noida, 201313, India.
Physiol Plant. 2020 Feb;168(2):422-436. doi: 10.1111/ppl.13031. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
In the present study, experiments were performed to investigate the role of nitric oxide (NO) in magnetopriming-induced seed germination and early growth characteristics of soybean (Glycine max) seedlings under salt stress. The NO donor (sodium nitroprusside, SNP), NO scavenger (2-[4-carboxyphenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, CPTIO), inhibitors of nitrate reductase (sodium tungstate, ST) or NO synthase (N-nitro-L-Arg-methyl ester, LNAME) and NADPH oxidase inhibitor (diphenylene iodonium, DPI) have been used to measure the role of NO in the alleviation of salinity stress by static magnetic field (SMF of 200 mT, 1 h). Salt stress (50 mM NaCl) significantly reduced germination and early growth of seedlings emerged from non-primed seeds. Pre-treatment of seeds with SMF positively stimulated the germination and consequently promoted the seedling growth. ST, LNAME, CPTIO and DPI significantly decreased the growth of seedling, activities of α-amylase, protease and nitrate reductase (NR), hydrogen peroxide (H O ), superoxide (O ) and NO content in roots of seedlings emerged from non-primed and SMF-primed seeds. However, the extent of reduction was higher with ST in seedlings of SMF-primed seeds under both conditions, whereas SNP promoted all the studied parameters. Moreover, the generation of NO was also confirmed microscopically using a membrane permanent fluorochrome (4-5-diaminofluorescein diacetate [DAF-2 DA]). Further, analysis showed that SMF enhanced the NR activity and triggered the NO production and NR was maximally decreased by ST as compared to LNAME, CPTIO and DPI. Thus, in addition to ROS, NO might be one of the important signaling molecules in magnetopriming-induced salt tolerance in soybean and NR may be responsible for SMF-triggered NO generation in roots of soybean.
在本研究中,进行了实验以研究一氧化氮(NO)在磁预处理诱导的大豆(Glycine max)种子发芽和盐胁迫下幼苗早期生长特性中的作用。使用一氧化氮供体(硝普钠,SNP)、NO 清除剂(2-[4-羧基苯基]-4,4,5,5-四甲基咪唑啉-1-氧-3-氧化物,CPTIO)、硝酸还原酶抑制剂(钨酸钠,ST)或一氧化氮合酶抑制剂(N-硝基-L-精氨酸甲酯,LNAME)和 NADPH 氧化酶抑制剂(二苯基碘鎓,DPI)来测量 NO 在缓解盐胁迫中的作用磁场(200 mT 的静态磁场,1 小时)。盐胁迫(50 mM NaCl)显着降低了未预处理种子萌发的种子的发芽率和早期生长。磁场预处理种子可显着促进种子发芽,从而促进幼苗生长。ST、LNAME、CPTIO 和 DPI 显着降低了幼苗的生长、α-淀粉酶、蛋白酶和硝酸还原酶(NR)的活性、过氧化氢(H 2 O 2 )、超氧化物(O 2 - )和根中 NO 的含量从非预处理和 SMF 预处理的种子中萌发的幼苗。然而,在两种情况下,SMF 预处理种子的幼苗中 ST 的降低程度更高,而 SNP 则促进了所有研究参数。此外,还使用膜永久性荧光染料(4-5-二氨基荧光素二乙酸酯[DAF-2 DA])从微观上证实了 NO 的产生。此外,分析表明,SMF 增强了 NR 活性并引发了 NO 的产生,并且与 LNAME、CPTIO 和 DPI 相比,ST 最大程度地降低了 NR。因此,除了 ROS 之外,NO 可能是磁预处理诱导的大豆耐盐性中的重要信号分子之一,NR 可能负责 SMF 触发的大豆根中 NO 的产生。
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