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[体内和体外照射在人淋巴细胞中产生的染色体畸变]

[Chromosome aberrations produced in human lymphocytes by in vivo and in vitro irradiation].

作者信息

Fabry L, Lemaire M

出版信息

C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1985;179(2):236-42.

PMID:3160442
Abstract

The production of chromosome aberrations in vivo has been studied in lymphocytes from a patient undergoing a wholebody treatment with gamma-radiation up to a cumulative dose of 1.4 Gy. These results were compared with the observations performed on whole blood samples irradiated in vitro with doses from 0.05 up to 2 Gy of gamma-rays. The frequency of chromosome aberrations, particularly the dicentrics, was found to be similar in vivo and in vitro. The yield of dicentrics could be best related to the dose by using a linear-quadratic model in both cases, the ratio of the coefficients a/b being of 0.56 and 0.69 Gy, respectively in vivo and in vitro. These observations confirm that in vitro dose response curves may be used to evaluate accurately an in vivo absorbed dose.

摘要

对一名接受全身γ射线照射、累积剂量达1.4 Gy的患者的淋巴细胞进行了体内染色体畸变产生情况的研究。将这些结果与用0.05至2 Gyγ射线体外照射全血样本的观察结果进行了比较。发现体内和体外染色体畸变的频率,尤其是双着丝粒的频率相似。在两种情况下,通过使用线性二次模型,双着丝粒的产额与剂量的关系最为密切,体内和体外的系数a/b之比分别为0.56和0.69 Gy。这些观察结果证实,体外剂量反应曲线可用于准确评估体内吸收剂量。

相似文献

1
[Chromosome aberrations produced in human lymphocytes by in vivo and in vitro irradiation].[体内和体外照射在人淋巴细胞中产生的染色体畸变]
C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1985;179(2):236-42.
2
Dose response relationships for radiation induced chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes in vivo and in vitro.体内和体外人类淋巴细胞中辐射诱导染色体畸变的剂量反应关系。
Strahlenther Onkol. 1986 Jan;162(1):63-7.
3
Analysis of chromosome aberrations by FISH and Giemsa assays in lymphocytes of cancer patients undergoing whole-body irradiation: comparison of in vivo and in vitro irradiation.采用荧光原位杂交(FISH)和吉姆萨染色法对接受全身照射的癌症患者淋巴细胞中的染色体畸变进行分析:体内照射与体外照射的比较
Int J Radiat Biol. 2001 Nov;77(11):1123-31. doi: 10.1080/09553000110075527.
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[Relation between the yield of chromosome aberrations and the dose during irradiation of human lymphocytes in vitro and in vivo].[体外及体内照射人淋巴细胞时染色体畸变产额与剂量的关系]
Med Radiol (Mosk). 1986 Sep;31(9):30-5.
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Chromosome aberrations in mixed cultures of in vitro irradiated and unirradiated human lymphocytes.体外照射与未照射的人淋巴细胞混合培养中的染色体畸变
Strahlenther Onkol. 1988 Feb;164(2):108-10.
6
[Effect of gamma-irradiation on human chromosomes. VIII. Cytogenetic effect of low doses during in vitro irradiation].[γ射线辐射对人类染色体的影响。VIII. 体外辐射时低剂量的细胞遗传学效应]
Genetika. 1977;13(3):524-32.
7
Dose-rate dependence of chromosome aberrations in human peripheral blood lymphocytes irradiated in vitro.体外照射的人外周血淋巴细胞中染色体畸变的剂量率依赖性
Folia Biol (Praha). 1987;33(5):301-6.
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[Chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes induced by exposure to different doses of chronic gamma irradiation in vitro].
Genetika. 1978 Oct;14(10):1824-9.
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[Characteristic cytogenetic effects of small doses of ionizing radiation].[小剂量电离辐射的特征性细胞遗传学效应]
Radiobiologiia. 1984 Sep-Oct;24(5):711-4.
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Relation between chromosomal aberrations and radiation dose during the process of TBI.全身照射过程中染色体畸变与辐射剂量之间的关系。
Radiat Med. 2005 Feb;23(1):37-42.

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Chromosome aberrations in cultured peripheral lymphocytes from persons with elevated skin radiosensitivity.皮肤放射敏感性升高者培养外周血淋巴细胞中的染色体畸变
Environ Health Perspect. 1997 Dec;105 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):1437-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.97105s61437.