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在跑步机上进行步态分析时,所需的步数不受速度或跑步持续时间的影响。

The number of strides required for treadmill running gait analysis is unaffected by either speed or run duration.

机构信息

Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

出版信息

J Biomech. 2019 Dec 3;97:109366. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109366. Epub 2019 Sep 27.

Abstract

Participation in running events has increased recently, with a concomitant increase in the rate of running related injuries (RRI). Mechanical overload is thought to be a primary cause of RRI, it is often detected using motion analysis to examine running mechanics during either overground or treadmill running. In treadmill running, no clear consensus for the number of strides required to establish stable kinematic data exists. The aim of this study was to establish the number of strides needed for stable data when analysing gait kinematics in the stance phase of treadmill running. Twenty healthy, masters age group, club runners completed a high intensity interval training run (HIIT) and an energy-expenditure matched medium intensity continuous run (MICR). Thirty consecutive strides at start and end of each run were identified. Sequential averaging was employed to determine the number of strides required to establish a stable value. No significant differences existed in the number of strides required to achieve stable values. Twenty consecutive strides are required to be 95% confident stable values exist for maximum angle, angle at initial foot contact, and range of motion at the ankle, knee, and hip joints variables at the ankle, knee, and hip joints, in all three planes of motion, and spatiotemporal regardless of running speed and time of capture.

摘要

参与跑步活动的人数最近有所增加,随之而来的是跑步相关伤害(RRI)的发生率也有所增加。人们认为机械过载是 RRI 的主要原因,通常通过运动分析来检测在地面或跑步机上跑步时的跑步力学,以检测 RRI。在跑步机跑步中,对于建立稳定运动学数据所需的步数尚没有明确的共识。本研究的目的是确定在分析跑步机跑步支撑相步态运动学时,需要多少步才能获得稳定的数据。20 名健康的、处于运动巅峰期的俱乐部跑步者完成了高强度间歇训练跑(HIIT)和能量消耗匹配的中强度持续跑(MICR)。确定了每个跑步的开始和结束时的 30 个连续步。采用顺序平均法来确定建立稳定值所需的步数。达到稳定值所需的步数没有显著差异。在所有三个运动平面和时空上,无论是跑步速度还是采集时间如何,对于踝关节、膝关节和髋关节的最大角度、初始足触地时的角度以及运动范围等变量,需要 20 个连续步才能有 95%的置信度存在稳定值。

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