Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montréal, C.P. 6128 Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Dans La Rue, 533 Ontario Street East, Suite 450, Montréal, QC, H2L 1N8, Canada.
Community Ment Health J. 2020 Feb;56(2):258-270. doi: 10.1007/s10597-019-00456-y. Epub 2019 Oct 12.
Youth homelessness is a complex phenomenon as well as an important public health issue often compounded by mental illness of varying severity, in turn creating numerous deleterious consequences. While emergency health services usage remains high, access to mental health services is arduous and conventional interventions often fall short on providing integrated care and seldom lead to sustained positive outcomes for this group. From this observation, clinicians in Montreal, Canada, initiated collaborative meetings, eventually attended by a growing number of institutional and community stakeholders working with homeless youth. Acknowledging the unique needs of this population, the Réseau d'intervention de proximité auprès des Jeunes de la Rue (RIPAJ) or Montreal Homeless Youth Network was created to engage and seamlessly connect youth with the right resources within the network including mental health services amongst others. The genesis, philosophy and unique features of RIPAJ that allow for effective and cohesive interventions as well as future directions are discussed.
青年无家可归是一种复杂的现象,也是一个重要的公共卫生问题,通常伴随着不同严重程度的精神疾病,进而产生许多有害的后果。尽管紧急卫生服务的使用率仍然很高,但获得心理健康服务的机会却很困难,传统的干预措施往往无法提供综合护理,很少能为这一群体带来持续的积极结果。基于这一观察,加拿大蒙特利尔的临床医生发起了合作会议,最终有越来越多的机构和社区利益相关者参与其中,他们与无家可归的青年合作。为了满足这一人群的独特需求,创建了 Réseau d'intervention de proximité auprès des Jeunes de la Rue(RIPAJ)或蒙特利尔无家可归青年网络,旨在使青年与网络中的合适资源(包括心理健康服务)无缝衔接。本文讨论了 RIPAJ 的起源、理念和独特特征,这些特征使它能够进行有效的、有凝聚力的干预,以及未来的发展方向。