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这不是你祖父那个时代的医学院:提升医学教育的新工具。

This is Not Your Grandfather's Medical School: Novel Tools to Enhance Medical Education.

作者信息

Sheehy Ryan

机构信息

Ryan Sheehy, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine.

出版信息

Mo Med. 2019 Sep-Oct;116(5):371-375.

PMID:31645786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6797036/
Abstract

As new medical students start their journey to become the next generation of physicians, they are in awe of the wealth of knowledge at their fingertips as they begin medical school. Every student brings with them a unique story, and most bring with them a high tolerance for technology. The internet, smart phones, and the personal computer have shrunk the academic world and allowed students access to entire libraries that fit within their pockets. Medical school curricula continues to try to evolve to meet students in their increasingly technology filled world. How are medical schools evolving to integrate technology into their curricula? What follows is a review of the application of different technologies in medical education and a close look at the most efficient uses of technology within medical school curricula. This discussion is followed by perspectives from professors and a student on the use of a variety of different technologies for teaching and learning including podcasts, YouTube, Twitter, and varying online resources.

摘要

随着新一批医学生开启成为下一代医生的征程,当他们开始医学院学习时,会对触手可及的丰富知识感到惊叹。每个学生都有自己独特的经历,而且大多数学生对技术的接受度很高。互联网、智能手机和个人电脑缩小了学术世界的范围,让学生能够接触到装在口袋里的整个图书馆。医学院课程不断努力发展,以适应学生所处的技术日益普及的世界。医学院是如何发展以将技术融入其课程的呢?以下是对不同技术在医学教育中的应用的回顾,以及对医学院课程中技术最有效用途的深入探讨。接下来是教授和一名学生对包括播客、YouTube、推特以及各种在线资源在内的多种不同技术用于教学和学习的看法。

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本文引用的文献

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Relationship between classroom attendance and examination performance in a second-year medical pathophysiology class.医学二年级病理生理学课程中课堂出勤率与考试成绩之间的关系。
Adv Physiol Educ. 2018 Dec 1;42(4):593-598. doi: 10.1152/advan.00123.2018.
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Does a presentation's medium affect its message? PowerPoint, Prezi, and oral presentations.演示文稿的媒介会影响其传达的信息吗?PowerPoint、Prezi和口头演示。
PLoS One. 2017 Jul 5;12(7):e0178774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178774. eCollection 2017.
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A descriptive, cross-sectional study of medical student preferences for vodcast design, format and pedagogical approach.一项关于医学生对视频播客设计、形式和教学方法偏好的描述性横断面研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2017 May 19;17(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s12909-017-0926-z.
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Integrating Haptics with Augmented Reality in a Femoral Palpation and Needle Insertion Training Simulation.将触觉与增强现实技术集成到股部触诊和针插入训练模拟中。
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Techniques for creating video content for radiology education.用于放射学教育的视频内容创建技术。
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Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics.主动学习可提高学生在科学、工程和数学领域的表现。
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Can a multisensory teaching approach impart the necessary knowledge, skills, and confidence in final year medical students to manage epistaxis?多感官教学方法能否向医学生传授管理鼻出血所需的知识、技能和信心?
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Oct 9;42(1):51. doi: 10.1186/1916-0216-42-51.
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Dialogue vodcasts: a qualitative assessment.对话播客:一项定性评估。
Med Educ. 2013 Nov;47(11):1130-1. doi: 10.1111/medu.12341.
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eLearning among Canadian anesthesia residents: a survey of podcast use and content needs.加拿大麻醉住院医师的电子学习:播客使用和内容需求调查。
BMC Med Educ. 2013 Apr 23;13:59. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-13-59.