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第三方资源:医学教育的新浪潮。

Third-Party Resources: The New Wave of Medical Education.

作者信息

Matsko Christopher, Cervantes Jorge

机构信息

Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2024 Dec 20;35(2):1089-1092. doi: 10.1007/s40670-024-02262-y. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

High-stakes examinations are an integral part of medical education. To practice in the United States, students must pass the U.S. Medical Licensing Examinations (USMLE). The heightened emphasis on teaching and learning in accordance with USMLE-style examinations presents a challenge for both medical educators and students. There has been a surge in third-party resources that entice students with shortcut methods, such as flashcards and videos, to help them pass these exams. Medical school curricula continue to evolve aiming to prepare students for their increasingly technology-filled world. These innovations continue to go beyond those offered within the traditional curriculum, and with that, the manner in which students expand their knowledge base has evolved. Medical students ubiquitously access third-party resources out of a perceived necessity to use them to perform well in board exams. This perception has been prompted by studies demonstrating their efficacy in increasing USMLE Step scores. These third-party resources are replacing the use of textbooks for learning. They offer various benefits that may seem more attractive to most students than the presented medical curriculum. This article highlights some of the advantages and drawbacks of third-party resources, offering insight into why many medical students may gravitate towards them.

摘要

高风险考试是医学教育不可或缺的一部分。要在美国行医,学生必须通过美国医师执照考试(USMLE)。对按照USMLE考试风格进行教学的高度重视,给医学教育工作者和学生都带来了挑战。第三方资源激增,它们用抽认卡和视频等捷径方法吸引学生,帮助他们通过这些考试。医学院课程不断发展,旨在让学生为日益充满科技的世界做好准备。这些创新不断超越传统课程所提供的内容,与此同时,学生扩展知识基础的方式也发生了变化。医学生普遍认为有必要使用第三方资源以便在执业医师考试中取得好成绩,因此他们广泛使用这些资源。这种观念是由一些研究促成的,这些研究表明它们在提高USMLE各阶段分数方面的有效性。这些第三方资源正在取代教科书用于学习。它们提供了各种好处,对大多数学生来说,这些好处可能比现有的医学课程更具吸引力。本文强调了第三方资源的一些优点和缺点,深入探讨了为什么许多医学生可能会被它们吸引。

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