“医院与日常生活是两个世界”：患者及医护人员在肾移植过程中关于协作的经历与观点
'The hospital and everyday life are two worlds': Patients' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perspectives on collaboration in the kidney transplantation process.
作者信息
Nielsen Charlotte, Agerskov Hanne, Bistrup Claus, Clemensen Jane
机构信息
Department of Nephrology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark.
Department of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2019 Aug 10;6(4):1491-1500. doi: 10.1002/nop2.349. eCollection 2019 Oct.
AIM
To explore patients' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perspectives on collaboration in the kidney transplantation process.
DESIGN
A qualitative study with a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach.
METHOD
Participant observation and interviews were conducted with 18 patients, together with a focus group with eight healthcare professionals from April 2016-January 2017. The data analysis was inspired by Ricoeur's theory.
RESULTS
While patients acknowledged that the healthcare professionals were experts, they also requested an everyday life approach to treatment and care, because both professional knowledge and everyday life experiences were needed to manage everyday life. A contrast between patients' experiences and healthcare professionals' knowledge was identified, and the empowerment approach could be a way to combine the different perspectives.
目的
探讨患者及医疗保健专业人员在肾移植过程中对合作的体验和看法。
设计
采用现象学诠释学方法的定性研究。
方法
2016年4月至2017年1月，对18名患者进行了参与观察和访谈，并与8名医疗保健专业人员进行了焦点小组讨论。数据分析受利科理论的启发。
结果
虽然患者承认医疗保健专业人员是专家，但他们也要求采用日常生活方式进行治疗和护理，因为管理日常生活既需要专业知识，也需要日常生活经验。研究发现了患者体验与医疗保健专业人员知识之间的差异，而赋权方法可能是整合不同观点的一种方式。
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