Departamento de Psicología Básica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara , Guadalajara, México.
Departamento de Disciplinas Filosóficas, Metodológicas e Instrumentales, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara , Guadalajara, México.
Psychol Health Med. 2020 Aug;25(7):879-886. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1683869. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
To measure personal, medical and psychological positive and negative variables and to determine their relation with somatization in a sample of health sciences students. : A total of 594 (34.43%) of the 1725 health science students of a public university answered an online survey with personal and medical information as well as the following psychological variables: phsychological well-being, five facets mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ), life satisfaction, depression, and academic stress. Additionally, the presence of 11 somatic symptoms and 11 diseases during the last year was measured. : Most students were women (74.06%) who were 19.96 ± 4.28 years old. The global frequency of somatization in the previous year was 66.59%, and the presence of any measured disease 14.75%. With the multivariate analysis, self-acceptance was the most related variable (negatively) with somatization, followed by the sum of diseases, female gender, academic stress, smoking, and depression, in a model with an R-value of 0.634, self-acceptance was also the most related variable (negatively) with depression, being this last the most related variable with academic stress. : After analyzing all variables considered in this study, self-acceptance was the most related variable with somatization and depression; this highlights the importance of strengthening the acceptance of the self in the student population in order to prevent these conditions and their consequences.
为了衡量健康科学专业学生样本中的个人、医学和心理积极和消极变量，并确定它们与躯体化的关系。一所公立大学共有 1725 名健康科学专业学生中的 594 名（34.43%）在线回答了一份个人和医疗信息以及以下心理变量的调查：心理幸福感、五因素正念问卷（FFMQ）、生活满意度、抑郁和学业压力。此外，还测量了过去一年中 11 种躯体症状和 11 种疾病的存在情况。大多数学生为女性（74.06%），年龄为 19.96±4.28 岁。过去一年的躯体化总频率为 66.59%，所测疾病的存在率为 14.75%。在多元分析中，自我接纳是与躯体化最相关的变量（负相关），其次是疾病总和、女性性别、学业压力、吸烟和抑郁，该模型的 R 值为 0.634，自我接纳也是与抑郁最相关的变量（负相关），而抑郁是与学业压力最相关的变量。在分析了本研究中考虑的所有变量后，自我接纳是与躯体化和抑郁最相关的变量；这突出了在学生群体中加强自我接纳的重要性，以预防这些状况及其后果。
