Dudlová A, Juriš P, Jarčuška P, Vasilková Z, Vargová V, Sumková M, Krčméry V
St Elisabeth University of Health Care and Social Work, Námestie 1. mája, 080 00 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of P. J. Šafárik, Šrobárova 2, 041 80 Košice, Slovak Republic.
Helminthologia. 2018 Oct 27;55(4):275-280. doi: 10.2478/helm-2018-0030. eCollection 2018 Dec.
Helminth infections caused by have a cosmopolitan character and most often affect the paediatric pre-school and school age population. The presented study was conducted to determine the prevalence of in the analyzed population of children in the Eastern Slovakia. The Graham's scotch tape method was used to investigate the presence of eggs in 390 specimens. The analyzed set consisted of 218 girls and 172 boys, divided by age into three groups - aged from 5 months to 2 years, aged from 3 to 6 years, and aged from 7 to 15 years. Investigation of perianal scotch tapes of children for the presence of eggs revealed the prevalence of was P = 3.59 %. Depending on the incidence of infection, we detected no statistically significant difference (p> 0.05). The prevalence of in boys was P = 4.07 %, and in girls P = 3.21 %. The highest prevalence of was recorded in the group of children aged from 3 to 6 years (P = 5.03 %). Most of the samples were positive at age 4 and 5. The lowest prevalence was in the group of children aged from 5 months to 2 years (P = 0.97 %), and the prevalence of in the group of children aged from 7 to 15 was P = 3.91 %. The difference in the incidence of infection among different age groups of children was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). nematode infection and enterobiasis currently represents a major public health problem in Slovakia. At the present its occurrence is the most frequent in the paediatric population. Therefore it is important to introduce a targeted hygienic-epidemiological measure in children's collectives, what also should include proper and effective diagnostics and frequent recurrent therapy.
由[未提及具体寄生虫名称]引起的蠕虫感染具有世界性特征，且最常影响学龄前和学龄儿童群体。本研究旨在确定斯洛伐克东部被分析儿童群体中[未提及具体寄生虫名称]的感染率。采用格雷厄姆透明胶带法对390份样本进行[未提及具体寄生虫名称]虫卵检测。分析样本包括218名女孩和172名男孩，按年龄分为三组——5个月至2岁、3至6岁、7至15岁。对儿童肛周透明胶带进行[未提及具体寄生虫名称]虫卵检测，结果显示[未提及具体寄生虫名称]感染率为P = 3.59%。根据[未提及具体寄生虫名称]感染发生率，未检测到统计学显著差异（p> 0.05）。男孩中[未提及具体寄生虫名称]感染率为P = 4.07%，女孩中为P = 3.21%。3至6岁儿童组中[未提及具体寄生虫名称]感染率最高（P = 5.03%）。大多数样本在4岁和5岁时呈阳性。5个月至2岁儿童组感染率最低（P = 0.97%），7至15岁儿童组中[未提及具体寄生虫名称]感染率为P = 3.91%。不同年龄组儿童中[未提及具体寄生虫名称]感染发生率的差异无统计学意义（p> 0.05）。[未提及具体寄生虫名称]线虫感染和蛲虫病目前是斯洛伐克的一个主要公共卫生问题。目前其在儿童群体中最为常见。因此，在儿童集体中引入有针对性的卫生流行病学措施很重要，这也应包括适当有效的诊断和频繁的反复治疗。
