Durham University , Department of Chemistry , Lower Mountjoy, Stockton Road , Durham , DH1 3LE , United Kingdom.
Org Lett. 2019 Nov 15;21(22):9084-9088. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03474. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
Aminonucleosides are used as key motifs in medicinal and bioconjugate chemistry; however, existing strategies toward 3'-hypernucleophilic amine systems do not readily deliver -configured products. We report diastereoselective syntheses of - and -configured 3'-hydroxyamino- and 3'-methoxyamino-nucelosides from 3'-imine intermediates. The presence or absence of the 5'-hydroxyl-group protection dictates facial selectivity via inter- or intramolecular delivery of hydride from BH (borane). Protecting group screening gave one access to previously unknown 3'-methoxyamino-deoxyguanosine derivatives.
氨糖核苷被广泛应用于医学和生物缀合化学领域,作为关键的结构单元。然而,现有的 3'-高亲核性胺系统的构建策略并不能直接得到 Z-构型产物。本文报道了通过 3'-亚胺中间体,高非对映选择性地合成 Z-和 E-构型的 3'-羟基氨基和 3'-甲氧基氨基核苷。5'-羟基的保护或去保护通过硼烷(BH)从分子内或分子间提供氢化物,决定了反应的立体选择性。保护基筛选得到了以前未知的 3'-甲氧基氨基-脱氧鸟苷衍生物。