Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Genes Dev. 2019 Nov 1;33(21-22):1460-1474. doi: 10.1101/gad.326470.119.
Leukemia cell proliferation requires up-regulation and rewiring of metabolic pathways to feed anabolic cell growth. Oncogenic drivers directly and indirectly regulate metabolic pathways, and aberrant metabolism is central not only for leukemia proliferation and survival, but also mediates oncogene addiction with significant implications for the development of targeted therapies. This review explores leukemia metabolic circuitries feeding anabolism, redox potential, and energy required for tumor propagation with an emphasis on emerging therapeutic opportunities.
白血病细胞的增殖需要上调和重新布线代谢途径,以支持合成代谢细胞的生长。致癌驱动因素直接和间接地调节代谢途径,异常代谢不仅是白血病增殖和存活的核心,而且还介导致癌基因成瘾,这对靶向治疗的发展具有重要意义。本文探讨了白血病代谢途径,强调了为肿瘤增殖提供合成代谢、氧化还原电势和能量所需的代谢途径,以及新兴的治疗机会。