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瑜伽对哮喘患者呼吸功能、症状控制和生活质量的影响:一项随机对照研究。

The effect of yoga on respiratory functions, symptom control and life quality of asthma patients: A randomized controlled study.

机构信息

Ataturk University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020 Feb;38:101070. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101070. Epub 2019 Oct 28.

Abstract

AIM

This study was conducted to find out the effect of yoga applied to asthma patients on the patients' respiratory functions, symptom control and quality of life.

METHODS

The sample of the study consisted of a total of randomly chosen 112 asthma patients, 56 in the experimental group and 56 in the control group, who met the research criteria and who agreed to participate in the study. A total of 12 yoga sessions, 2 sessions a week for 6 weeks, was applied to the patients in the experimental group. The patients in the control group did not receive any intervention.

RESULTS

In the intragroup comparison of average pre-test and post-test scores of respiratory function and Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Asthma Quality of Life Scale (AQLQ) total and sub-dimension scores of the patients in the experimental and control group, the difference was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). In addition, post-test score averages were found to increase in the experimental group, while they were found to decrease in the control group.

CONCLUSION

It was found that yoga influenced respiratory functions, symptom control and quality of life positively in asthma patients. The clinical trial registration number is NCT04107415/https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04107415.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨瑜伽应用于哮喘患者对患者呼吸功能、症状控制和生活质量的影响。

方法

研究样本包括随机选择的 112 名哮喘患者,实验组 56 名,对照组 56 名,符合研究标准并同意参与研究。实验组患者共进行 12 次瑜伽课程,每周 2 次,持续 6 周。对照组患者未接受任何干预。

结果

实验组和对照组患者的呼吸功能、哮喘控制测试(ACT)和哮喘生活质量量表(AQLQ)总分和各维度评分的平均预测试和后测试得分的组内比较差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。此外,实验组的后测试得分平均值增加,而对照组的后测试得分平均值则下降。

结论

瑜伽对哮喘患者的呼吸功能、症状控制和生活质量有积极影响。临床试验注册号为 NCT04107415/https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04107415。

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