Transplant Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Transplant Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
Am J Transplant. 2020 Jan;20(1):25-33. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15684. Epub 2019 Dec 1.
Living organ donors face direct costs when donating an organ, including transportation, lodging, meals, and lost wages. For those most in need, the National Living Donor Assistance Center (NLDAC) provides reimbursement to defray travel and subsistence costs associated with living donor evaluation, surgery, and follow-up. While this program currently supports 9% of all US living donors, there is tremendous variability in its utilization across US transplant centers, which may limit patient access to living donor transplantation. Based on feedback from the transplant community, NLDAC convened a Best Practices Workshop on August 2, 2018, in Arlington, VA, to identify strategies to optimize transplant program utilization of this valuable resource. Attendees included team members from transplant centers that are high NLDAC users; the NLDAC program team; and Advisory Group members. After a robust review of NLDAC data and engagement in group discussions, the workgroup identified concrete best practices for administrative and transplant center leadership involvement; for individuals filing NLDAC applications at transplant centers; and to improve patient education about potential financial barriers to living organ donation. Multiple opportunities were identified for intervention to increase transplant programs' NLDAC utilization and reduce financial burdens inhibiting expansion of living donor transplantation in the United States.
活体器官捐献者在捐献器官时会面临直接成本,包括交通、住宿、膳食和工资损失。对于那些最需要的人,国家活体器官捐献者援助中心(NLDAC)提供报销,以支付与活体器官捐献者评估、手术和随访相关的旅行和生活费用。虽然该计划目前为美国所有活体器官捐献者的 9%提供支持,但在美国移植中心的利用率存在巨大差异,这可能限制了患者接受活体器官移植的机会。根据移植界的反馈,NLDAC 于 2018 年 8 月 2 日在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿召开了最佳实践研讨会,以确定优化该宝贵资源在移植计划中利用的策略。与会者包括 NLDAC 高用户移植中心的团队成员;NLDAC 项目团队;以及顾问小组成员。在对 NLDAC 数据进行了深入审查并进行了小组讨论之后,工作组确定了行政和移植中心领导层参与的具体最佳实践;为在移植中心提交 NLDAC 申请的个人提供了具体最佳实践;并改善了对潜在活体器官捐献财务障碍的患者教育。确定了多个干预机会,以提高移植计划对 NLDAC 的利用率,并减轻阻碍美国活体器官捐献扩大的经济负担。