Tóthné Bogdányi Franciska, Petrikovszki Renáta, Balog Adalbert, Putnoky-Csicsó Barna, Gódor Anita, Bálint János, Tóth Ferenc
FKF Nonprofit Zrt., Alföldi str. 7, 1081 Budapest, Hungary.
Plant Protection Institute, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent István University, Páter Károly srt. 1, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
Insects. 2019 Nov 2;10(11):385. doi: 10.3390/insects10110385.
Fungal entomopathogens are gaining increasing attention as alternatives to chemical control of arthropod pests, and the literature on their use under different conditions and against different species keeps expanding. Our review compiles information regarding the entomopathogenic fungal species (Gams and Rozsypal 1956) (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) and gives account of the natural occurrences and target arthropods that can be controlled using . Taxonomic problems around species sensu lato are explained. Bioassays, laboratory and field studies examining the effect of fermentation, culture regimes and formulation are compiled along with studies on the effect of the fungus on target and non-target organisms and presenting the effect of management practices on the use of the fungus. Altogether, we provide information to help conducting basic studies, and by pointing out relatively uncharted territories, help to set new research areas.
作为节肢动物害虫化学防治的替代方法，真菌病原昆虫正日益受到关注，关于它们在不同条件下对不同物种的应用文献也在不断增加。我们的综述汇编了有关病原真菌物种（甘姆斯和罗兹斯帕尔，1956年）（肉座菌目：麦角菌科）的信息，并介绍了其自然分布情况以及可使用其进行防治的目标节肢动物。解释了围绕广义物种的分类学问题。汇编了生物测定、实验室和田间研究，这些研究考察了发酵、培养方式和制剂的效果，同时还包括关于真菌对目标和非目标生物影响的研究，以及呈现管理措施对真菌使用效果的研究。总之，我们提供信息以帮助开展基础研究，并通过指出相对未知的领域来帮助设定新的研究领域。
