McPherson Susan, Hengartner Michael P
Researcher, School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, UK.
Senior Lecturer and Researcher, School of Applied Psychology, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland.
BJPsych Open. 2019 Sep 9;5(5):e81. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2019.65.
The forthcoming National Institute for Health and Care Excellence depression guideline reviews short-term outcomes for long-term depression. We present effect sizes for long-term outcomes in trials that report these data. Psychological therapies become more effective, whereas antidepressants become less effective over the long term. We review other forms of longitudinal research that support these findings.
即将发布的英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(National Institute for Health and Care Excellence)抑郁症指南回顾了长期抑郁症的短期治疗效果。我们在报告了这些数据的试验中给出了长期治疗效果的效应量。从长期来看,心理治疗变得更有效,而抗抑郁药则变得效果欠佳。我们还回顾了支持这些发现的其他纵向研究形式。