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脱毛术后激光诱导的脉络膜新生血管

Laser-induced CNV following hair removal procedure.

作者信息

Tofolean Ioana Teodora, Amer Radgonde

机构信息

Eye Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.

Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Rom J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jul-Sep;63(3):281-286.

Abstract

To describe the chronological features of choroidal neovascular membrane (CNV) development subsequent to accidental firing of diode laser into the eye of a young female during hair epilation. Descriptive case report. The patient presented one week after the laser injury to a local ophthalmologist complaining of RE (right eye) blurred central vision. Snellen's visual acuity (VA) was 6/ 7.5. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed focal disruption of the ellipsoid and the interdigitation zones. Four weeks later, she presented with worsening symptoms and RE VA 6/ 15. Funduscopy revealed a perifoveal grayish lesion with adjacent retinal hemorrhage, which, on fluorescein angiography, was leaking, compatible with CNV. OCT showed a dome-shaped sub-retinal pigment epithelium lesion with extension into the subretinal space and little subretinal fluid. The patient was treated with one intravitreal bevacizumab injection. There was rapid regression of the CNV and improvement of VA to 6/ 7.5 at one-month visit and to 6/ 6 at 6-month visit. All the laser procedures should be conducted with intensive care for both the patient and the laser surgeon since inadvertent effects are constantly being reported due to lack of adherence to safety measures.

摘要

描述在年轻女性脱毛过程中二极管激光意外射入眼睛后脉络膜新生血管膜(CNV)发展的时间特征。描述性病例报告。患者在激光损伤一周后就诊于当地眼科医生,主诉右眼中心视力模糊。Snellen视力(VA)为6/7.5。光学相干断层扫描(OCT)显示椭圆体和指状交叉区局灶性破坏。四周后,她症状加重,右眼视力6/15。眼底检查发现黄斑周围有一个灰色病变,伴有相邻视网膜出血,荧光素血管造影显示有渗漏,符合CNV表现。OCT显示一个圆顶形视网膜色素上皮下病变,延伸至视网膜下间隙,视网膜下液较少。患者接受了一次玻璃体内贝伐单抗注射治疗。CNV迅速消退,1个月随访时视力提高到6/7.5,6个月随访时提高到6/6。由于缺乏对安全措施的遵守,不断有意外影响的报告,因此所有激光手术都应对患者和激光外科医生进行密切监护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89a9/6820499/d0ae79a3cda1/RomJOphthalmol-63-281-g001.jpg

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