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在营养不良:全面审查。

in Malnutrition: A Comprehensive Review.

机构信息

School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.

Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Curr Drug Discov Technol. 2021;18(2):235-243. doi: 10.2174/1570163816666191105162722.

Abstract

Nutritional deficiency is a major concern in developing countries, resulting in serious health consequences like mental and physical growth retardation. Moringa oleifera (Moringa), a nutritious plant growing in tropical regions of developing countries, is a candidate for overcoming nutritional deficiency. Moringa leaves are rich in protein including sulphur containing amino acids. It contains high amounts of vitamin C than oranges, a higher concentration of vitamin A than carrots, higher calcium content than milk and more potassium than bananas. Moreover, there is 9 times more iron in moringa than spinach and 4 times more fiber than oats. This review enlightens and explores the nutritional diversification of Moringa oleifera and other benefits which make it a better choice to use in our daily diet to combat malnutrition.

摘要

营养缺乏是发展中国家的一个主要问题,会导致严重的健康后果,如智力和身体发育迟缓。辣木(Moringa oleifera)是一种在发展中国家热带地区生长的营养丰富的植物,是克服营养缺乏的候选者。辣木叶富含蛋白质,包括含硫氨基酸。它含有比橙子更高的维生素 C,比胡萝卜更高的维生素 A 浓度,比牛奶更高的钙含量,比香蕉更高的钾含量。此外,辣木叶中的铁含量是菠菜的 9 倍,纤维含量是燕麦的 4 倍。这篇综述阐明并探讨了辣木的营养多样性,以及它的其他益处,使其成为我们日常饮食中对抗营养不良的更好选择。

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