Ljungvall Hanna, Persson Anna, Åsenlöf Pernilla, Heilig Markus, Ekselius Lisa
Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nord J Psychiatry. 2020 Jan;74(1):9-15. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2019.1666300. Epub 2019 Nov 7.
The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) is a standardized interview used to assess problems associated with substance use. Although widely used, the time required for the interview remains an obstacle to its acceptance in many clinical settings. We examined if a self-administered questionnaire based on the composite score (CS) items, the ASI Self-Report form (ASI-SR), offers a reliable alternative to the ASI in assessing current substance use and related problems. Participants were 59 treatment seeking individuals entering outpatient programs at the Addiction Psychiatric Clinic at Uppsala University Hospital who were assessed with Swedish versions of the ASI and ASI-SR. Agreement between the ASI interview's CS and ASI-SR's CS was evaluated on the individual basis by intraclass correlation analysis (ICC) and on group level with the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Reliability and internal consistency were evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. For 6 out of 7 CS domains, the ICC for the ASI interview and ASI-SR were good to excellent. Internal consistency was acceptable for 6 out of 7 CS domains on the ASI interview and for 5 out of 7 CS domains on the ASI-SR. The present study suggests that the ASI-SR is a reliable alternative to the ASI interview for assessing current patient functioning and evaluation of problems related to alcohol and drug use.
成瘾严重程度指数(ASI)是一种用于评估与物质使用相关问题的标准化访谈工具。尽管被广泛使用,但访谈所需时间仍然是其在许多临床环境中被接受的障碍。我们研究了基于综合评分(CS)项目的自填式问卷——ASI自我报告表(ASI-SR),在评估当前物质使用及相关问题时,是否能为ASI提供可靠的替代方法。研究参与者为59名在乌普萨拉大学医院成瘾精神科门诊寻求治疗的个体,他们接受了瑞典语版的ASI和ASI-SR评估。通过组内相关分析(ICC)在个体层面以及使用威尔科克森符号秩检验在组水平上评估ASI访谈的CS与ASI-SR的CS之间的一致性。使用克朗巴哈系数评估信度和内部一致性。在7个CS领域中的6个领域,ASI访谈与ASI-SR的ICC良好至优秀。ASI访谈7个CS领域中的6个领域以及ASI-SR 7个CS领域中的5个领域的内部一致性是可接受的。本研究表明,在评估当前患者功能以及与酒精和药物使用相关问题时,ASI-SR是ASI访谈的可靠替代方法。