University of Arizona, College of Nursing, 1305 N Martin Avenue, PO Box 210203, Tucson, AZ 85721-0203, USA.
University of Arizona, College of Nursing, 1305 N Martin Avenue, PO Box 210203, Tucson, AZ 85721-0203, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;54(4):551-559. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2019.07.005.
Transgender individuals are at an increased risk of experiencing health inequalities, such as anxiety, depression, and HIV. It is important that providers and staff in the health care setting are prepared to care for this population to ensure best patient outcomes. An understanding of transgender terminology and the experience of gender dysphoria is key. In addition, a transinclusive environment should be created to reduce the likelihood of transgender-related discrimination. Developing an understanding of potential gender-affirming treatments and surgeries also optimizes patient care. Improving the quality care will reduce health disparities commonly faced by the transgender population.
跨性别者面临更高的健康不平等风险，如焦虑、抑郁和 HIV。重要的是，医疗保健环境中的提供者和工作人员应做好照顾这一人群的准备，以确保最佳的患者治疗效果。了解跨性别术语和性别焦虑的体验是关键。此外，应创建一个包容跨性别的环境，以减少与跨性别相关的歧视的可能性。了解潜在的性别肯定治疗和手术也可以优化患者护理。提高护理质量将减少跨性别者普遍面临的健康差距。
